Theodora of Arta

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Fresco of Saint Theodora of Arta
Reliquary of Saint Theodora of Arta

Theodora Petraliphaina (

canonized as Saint Theodora of Arta (Greek: Αγία Θεοδώρα της Άρτας; ca. 1225 – after 1270), was a consort of Epirus and an Orthodox Christian
saint.

Byzantine church of St Theodora of Arta in Arta, Greece

Life

Her life is known mostly from a short hagiography written by the monk Job, sometimes identified with the late-13th century cleric Job Iasites. In view of the many chronological and genealogical errors however, this identification is open to question.[1][2]

Theodora was the daughter of the

Thessaly and Macedonia. She was born in Thessaloniki[3] sometime between 1210 and 1216, and married Michael II Komnenos Doukas, the ruler of Epirus and Thessaly shortly after his accession in 1231, while still a child.[4][5] Despite her being pregnant with Michael's son Nikephoros, she was soon banished from the court by her husband, who preferred to live with his mistress. Living in poverty, she endured her hardship without complaint, sheltered by a priest from the village of Prinista. Her exile lasted for five years, after which Michael repented and called her back to him. The couple thereafter lived together.[4][6]

As consort of Epirus, Theodora is reported to have favoured closer ties with Epirus' traditional rival for the succession of the

despotes on Michael, but did not last long.[7][8]

Theodora also founded the convent of St. George in the Epirote capital, Arta, where she retired after Michael's death, and where she was buried. It later became known as the Church of St. Theodora, and her tomb became the site of pilgrimage, as many miracles have been attributed to it. She is the patroness saint of Arta,[9] and is commemorated by the Orthodox Church on March 11.[4][10]

Family

By her marriage with Michael she had six children, including:

References

  1. ^ Kazhdan (1991), pp. 1042, 2038
  2. ^ Talbot (1996), pp. 324–325
  3. ^ Οσία Θεοδώρα η βασίλισσα Άρτας, saint.gr
  4. ^ a b c Kazhdan (1991), p. 2038
  5. ^ Talbot (1996), pp. 323, 327ff.
  6. ^ Talbot (1996), pp. 330ff.
  7. ^ Kazhdan (1991), p. 1363, 2038
  8. ^ Talbot (1996), pp. 323–324
  9. ^ "...Saint Theodora, empress and patron saint of Arta", Pemptousia
  10. ^ Talbot (1996), pp. 324, 332ff.

Sources

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Royal titles
Preceded by
Despoina consort of Epiros

c. 1231–1266/68
Succeeded by