Thomas Cromwell (Parliamentary diarist)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

MP
SpouseKatherine Gardner
Children
  • Henry Cromwell
  • Humfrey Cromwell
  • Lyonell Cromwell
  • Thomas Cromwell
  • Gregory Cromwell
  • Ann Cromwell
  • Susan Cromwell
  • Katherine Cromwell
  • Mary Cromwell
Parents

Thomas Cromwell (c. 1540c. 1611)

Queen Elizabeth I. His diaries of proceedings in the House of Commons are an important source for historians of parliamentary history during the period when he was a member, and Sir John Neale
draws heavily upon them in his ground-breaking two-volume study of Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments (1953–1957).

Family

Thomas Cromwell was the third son of

Henry VIII.[2] Born in around 1540, he was educated at St John's College, Cambridge where he matriculated in 1553.[1][3]

Career

Cromwell sat in five successive Parliaments between 1571 and 1589 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I: for

Puritan party in the House, but he was considered a moderate. Neale described him as the model type of parliamentarian, deeply versed in the history and procedure of the institution, though lacking in historical perspective; eminently responsible, but fearless in defence of liberty. He was a puritan but his zeal did not cloud his judgment which, with his knowledge of procedure, rendered him one of the most experienced committeemen of his time.[1]

Marriage and issue

Thomas Cromwell married, on 18 August 1580, Katherine (died before 1 August 1616), daughter of Thomas Gardner of Coxford, and by her had 5 sons and 4 daughters.[5][6]

  • Henry Cromwell (c. 14 March 1583 – before 9 December 1629)
  • Humfrey Cromwell (c. 23 June 1586 – )
  • Lyonell Cromwell (c. 8 Jan. 1591 – )
  • Thomas Cromwell
  • Gregory Cromwell
  • Ann Cromwell (c. 22 August 1587 – )
  • Susan Cromwell (c. 17 May 1590 – )
  • Katherine Cromwell
  • Mary Cromwell

Death

After retiring from Parliament, Cromwell resided at King's Lynn, Norfolk, making his will on 17 February 1610.[1] Cromwell requested that no "pomp or sumptuousness" be used at his funeral, "being not willing to have vanities continued for me after my death, whereto I have been too much subject in my lifetime." He died between February 1610 and April 1611, leaving money and property to his wife "who has always been a most loving wife... and hath besides endured many griefs and sorrows for my sake", to his children, subject to their good behaviour and money to the poor of Great Risborough, Norfolk, and to the poor of the parish where he died.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f N. M. S. 1981.
  2. ^ Noble 1784, p. 8.
  3. ^ Venn 1922, p. 423.
  4. ^ Dean 2008.
  5. ^ Rye 1891, p. 124.
  6. ^ Carthew II 1878, p. 522.

Bibliography

External links