Thomas Fitzmaurice (MP)

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The Honourable Thomas Fitzmaurice (July 1742 - 28 October 1793) was a

Member of Parliament for Calne from 1762 to 1774, and then for Chipping Wycome
until 1780.

Early life and family

Fitzmaurice was the younger son of

in 1784. His brother changed his surname to Petty, but Thomas retained the Fitzmaurice name.

Fitzmaurice was educated at Eton College.[1]

From 1759 to 1761, as a student, Thomas boarded with the philosopher and economist Adam Smith who was teaching at Glasgow University.[2]

Career

Lleweni Hall, 1792

He was

Thomas John Hamilton Fitzmaurice
.

Thomas and William Fitzmaurice enjoyed a close relationship, both as brothers and in parliament where Thomas "naturally followed his brother's lead".

rotten borough controlled by his brother, exchanging seats with Barré. However, whereas William eventually became Prime Minister of Great Britain, Thomas Fitzmaurice had left Parliament by 1780, replaced in Chipping Wycome by Charles Stanhope
.

In 1776 Fitzmaurice bought the

Dean of St Asaph, for seditious libel, for publishing a leaflet advocating political reforms in 1783, leading to the notorious case of the Dean of St Asaph.[5]

Later life

Cliveden House in Buckinghamshire

His wife succeeded as Countess of Orkney in 1791, and they moved to Cliveden.[6] He died in Hampshire.

References

  1. ^ Drummond, M (1964–2019). "FITZMAURICE, Hon. Thomas (1742-93), of Llewenny Hall, Denb. (The History of Parliament)". The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Letters signed 'Adam Smith' to the 1st Earl of Shelburne, March 1760" (PDF). Item 91. Bernard Quaritch, Rare Books. June 2015. p. 74. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  3. ^ L.Namier and J.Brooke, L.Naimer and J.Brooke (1964). History of Parliament: the House of Commons. Boydell and Brewer.
  4. ^ Stapleton Cotton, Mary Woolley; Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton; Knollys, William Wallingford (1866). Memoirs and Correspondence of Field-marshal Viscount Combermere, from his family papers, by Mary Viscountess Combermere and W.W. Knollys. p. 18.
  5. ^ Drummond, M (1964–2019). "FITZMAURICE, Hon. Thomas (1742-93), of Llewenny Hall, Denb. (The History of Parliament)". The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  6. ^ Nikkhah, Roya (16 December 2012). "Duchess discovers blue blood in her own family". UK Sunday Telegraph. p. 9. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

Sources

External links