Thomas Messinger Drown

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Thomas Messinger Drown
BornMarch 19, 1842 Edit this on Wikidata
Philadelphia Edit this on Wikidata
DiedNovember 17, 1904
Bethlehem Edit this on Wikidata
Resting placeThe Woodlands Edit this on Wikidata
Alma mater
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Thomas Messinger Drown (March 19, 1842 – November 17, 1904) was the fourth

metallurgist.[1]

Background

He was born in

Analytical Chemistry at Lafayette College.[2] Baker followed him to Lafayette and later would found the J. T. Baker Chemical Co., which merged with Mallinckrodt and was absorbed and spun off of Tyco International as a component company of Covidien.[4] In 1875, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.[5]

His professional career was interrupted in 1881, when, after the death of his father, he devoted himself to family matters. He restarted his professional work in 1885 by accepting a professorship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[3]

Massachusetts activity

He helped start MIT's

sewage treatment plant was created.[7]

As a professor, Drown published a number of papers on metallurgy, mostly in Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers. He was a founding member of the Institute,[2] and served as its secretary, and editor of its Transactions from 1871 till 1884. He was elected its president in 1897.

Lehigh presidency

In 1895 he left MIT to become the fourth president of

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
. During his term, which started during a major financial crisis, he was able to save Lehigh from bankruptcy, grow enrollment, which had dipped seriously, grow academics, and even have one major building erected.

A broad intellectual with interests in various fields, he nonetheless thought the key to Lehigh's success would be the school of technology. There he sought to broaden and deepen the offerings, increase the quality and quantity of laboratory space, equipment and apparatus, as funding permitted. Additionally, and in consultation with the faculty and the board of trustees, he created many new tiers of teaching, including the associate and assistant professorships. His idea was that this would create resources for top professors to be invited to Lehigh, and so help enlarge the curricula. During his tenure, the university's first emeritus professorship was granted (Harding of Physics), and first doctorate awarded (Joseph W. Richards). Many new degrees in the technical school were now being offered, such as Metallurgy (1891), Electrometallurgy, and Chemical Engineering (1902).[8] The curriculum leading to a degree in arts and engineering was established, as was the department of zoology and biology. New courses (majors, that is, or degree offerings, as it is now known) were also adopted in geology, and physics.

Dr. Drown eventually gained in popularity on campus, with his forward ideas, success, idiosyncratic pince-nez glasses and mustache. Faculty members eventually came to refer to Dr. Drown as "chief". Unfortunately, T. M. Drown would not live long enough to see all his ideas to fruition, as he died in office, following abdominal surgery, November 16, 1904, effectively ending his term.[9][10][11]

Williams Hall (1903), a Beaux Arts inspired Brick structure, was erected to house the growing departments of Biology and Geology, among other functions.

In 1908, Lehigh University opened up

Drown Hall
which now houses Lehigh's English Department.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ a b c Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Drown, Thomas Messinger" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
  3. ^ a b Henry P. Talbot (1930). "Drown, Thomas Messinger". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  4. ^ Moynihan, Joan (March 2002). "Purity by the ounce: J. T. Baker's dissatisfaction with flawed research material refined the chemical industry". Today's Chemist at Work. 11 (3): 53–55. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  5. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  6. ^ Doherty, Bill (January 24, 2007). "Lehigh inaugurations bridge past, future". Lehigh University news.
  7. ^ "Tributes to Ellen Swallow Richards". Technology Review. 13: 365–373. 1911. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
  8. ^ Yates, W.Ross (1992). Lehigh University. pp. 90–99.
  9. ^ Yates, W.Ross (1992). Lehigh University. p. 105.
  10. ^ Yates, W. Ross. "Sermon in Stone: Packer Memorial Church, An Historical Essay" (PDF). Lehigh University.
  11. ^ "President of Lehigh University is Dead". The Wilkes-Barre Record. Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. November 17, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

  • Signed photograph, from the Proceedings connected with the testimonial presented to Thomas Messinger Drown, M. D. by the Secretary of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, by members of the Institute, at Montreal, September 18, 1879.
Preceded by 4th President of Lehigh University
1895–1904
Succeeded by