Thomas Thorild
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Thomas Thorild | |
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Philosopher, writer |
Thomas Thorild (
feminist and philosopher. He was noted for his early support of women's rights. In his 1793 treatise Om kvinnokönets naturliga höghet he advocated gender equality
.
He was born in
German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. His original name was Thomas Thorén and he studied at Lund University in Sweden and worked or studied at the University of Greifswald
in Germany.
Thorild was a supporter of the Sturm und Drang movement and considered an opponent of French-inspired classicism. In 1795 he became a professor and librarian at the University of Greifswald.
He was an important member of the cultural elite in Stockholm during the
Gustavian era
. He was popular among women because of his beauty and because of his ideas of gender equality; he aroused much attention with his idea, that just as a man was seen as a person first, and as a man (a gender and sexual object) second, a woman, who was seen as a gender and sexual object first and as a person second, should have the right to be seen upon the same way: "Just as foolish as it is to regard a woman only in the capacity of a SHE, it would be to regard a man only in the capacity of a HE".
In Uppsala University's main building from 1887 is Thorild cited above the entrance to the auditorium:
"Thinking freely is great
But thinking right is greater"
Thorildsplan in Stockholm is named after him.
Works
English language
- The sermon of sermons on the impiety of priests and the fall of religion." 1789
- True heavenly religion restored and demonstrated upon eternal principles : With a call to Christians of higher sense. 1790
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thomas Thorild.
- Herman Lindqvist, Historien om Sverige. Gustavs dagar (The History of Sweden. The days of Gustav III)
- Mortensen, B.M.E. (1953), "Thorild, Thomas", in Steinberg, Sigfrid H. (ed.), Cassell's Encyclopedia of World Literature, London: Cassell, OCLC 874557477.