Toamasina Province

Coordinates: 17°45′S 48°45′E / 17.750°S 48.750°E / -17.750; 48.750
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Toamasina
province
Map of Madagascar with Toamasina highlighted
Map of Madagascar with Toamasina highlighted
Coordinates (Capital): 17°45′S 48°45′E / 17.750°S 48.750°E / -17.750; 48.750
Country Madagascar
CapitalToamasina
Area
 • Total71,911 km2 (27,765 sq mi)
Population
 (2004)
 • Total2,855,600
 • Density40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3

The Toamasina Province is a former province of Madagascar with an area of 71,911 km2. It had a population of 2,855,600 (2004). Its capital was Toamasina, the most important seaport of the country. The province was also known as Tamatave Province.[1]

Except for Toliara, Toamasina Province bordered all of the country's other provinces; Antsiranana in the north, Mahajanga in the northwest, Antananarivo in the southwest and Fianarantsoa in the south. Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy and Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy languages were widely spoken.[2]

Despite the production of exportable crops the people inhabiting the rural regions of the province were mostly poor. In terms of rural poverty the province was only better than the Toliara province. In urban areas the condition was comparatively better and the percentage of people living below the poverty line was the least in the whole of Madagascar. The country's largest harbour–Toamasina Harbour was located in the province.[3] Vanilla farming was also an important activity.[4]

In 2002 a state of emergency was declared by the then president Didier Ratsiraka after his rival Marc Ravalomanana announced that he had won the majority in the presidential elections held in December 2001. Major politicians of the provinces favouring Ratsiraka as the president met in Toamasina where they announced the creation of a new republic that would have excluded the landlocked Antananarivo Province. Toamasina favoured Ratsiraka as the president. Political tension prompted ethnic clashes and in the coastal provinces the Merina people were subject to attacks. Murders of people belonging to the Merina community were also reported. Peace was restored only when Ravalomanana was installed the country's president and Ratsiraka left the country.[5]

Lake Rasoabe and Ranomainty were located in the province.

Lemurs were also found.[9]

Abolition

The provinces were abolished following the results of

Malagasy constitutional referendum, 2007 which led to the formation of 22 smaller areas (faritra or regions) to facilitate regional development.[10]

Administrative divisions

Toliara Province was divided into three regions of Madagascar - Alaotra-Mangoro, Analanjirofo and Atsinanana. These three regions became the first-level administrative divisions when the provinces were abolished in 2009. They are sub-divided into 18 districts:

See also

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-203-48780-8
    .
  2. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8
    .
  3. ISBN 978-1-4519-9201-4
    .
  4. ^ Cadot, Olivier; Dutoit, Laure; Melo, Jaime De (2006). The Elimination of Madagascar's Vanilla Marketing Board, Ten Years on. World Bank Publications. p. 9. GGKEY:A6SDJTFR381.
  5. ISBN 90-04-21524-7
    .
  6. ISBN 978-90-04-19518-9
    .
  7. ISBN 978-954-642-505-8
    .
  8. ISBN 978-1-4020-6431-9
    .
  9. ISBN 978-0-387-34586-4
    .
  10. ^ "Initial result shows "Yes" to revision of constitution in Madagascar". People's Daily Online. 7 April 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
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