Tolomato Cemetery

Coordinates: 29°53′49.2″N 81°18′54.2″W / 29.897000°N 81.315056°W / 29.897000; -81.315056
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tolomato Cemetery
Picture of the Tolomato Cemetery from the entryway taken in July 2012.

Tolomato Cemetery (

Catholicism after escaping bondage in the Carolinas.[1]

The location of Tolomato was just outside the city across from the Rosario Line, a defensive line constructed in the First Spanish Period, which consisted of an earthen embankment planted with cactus and Yucca gloriosa, also known as Spanish daggers.

History

Tolomato mission

When

Catholic church on the site and tore it down for firewood, leaving the coquina
bell tower intact.

When, in 1777 the residents of

Mediterranean, a majority from the island of Menorca, were granted refuge by the British governor Patrick Tonyn
.

The spiritual leader of these refugees collectively known as the

Tolomato Cemetery

The cemetery continued to be used as a Catholic cemetery by the Menorcans' descendants as well as other Catholics throughout the various changes of regime in St. Augustine from British back to Spanish in 1783, to American control in 1821. The cemetery was officially closed in 1884 along with the nearby Huguenot Cemetery, but received two more, unauthorized, burials: those of Catalina Usina Llambias, who died in 1886, and Robert Sabate, who died in 1892. In both cases, the family of the deceased were fined $25.00 for violating the law.

The first

social reformer
, was buried at Tolomato for 60 years until his remains were disinterred and taken back to Cuba.

An historically significant early burial is that of America's first black general,

Historical Society and many Haitian diplomats, including Ambassador Raymond Joseph
(donor of a bench in front of the chapel in Biassou's memory), who have worked to gain public recognition for our first black general. On June 27, 2011, a historic marker was finally unveiled, a couple of blocks away at 42 St. George Street, on the home site of General Biassou.

Also buried within the cemetery are a number of Confederate soldiers, including some members of the Saint Augustine Blues, the local militia unit which took possession of the St. Francis Barracks and the Castillo de San Marcos for the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War.[2]

Gumercindo Antonio Pacetti (1825–1877), a Menorcan, was Mayor of St. Augustine and surrendered the city to the Federals in March 1862. He went to the family home in Cuba where he hosted escaped Confederate Secretary of War and former U.S. Vice President John C. Breckinridge. Pacetti returned to the city and is buried in Tolomato Cemetery.

References

  1. ^ Black society in Spanish Florida by Jane Landers, p. 130 [ISBN missing]
  2. ^ a b A Guide to Historic St. Augustine, Florida by Steve Rajtar, Kelly Goodman, p. 87 [ISBN missing]

External links

29°53′49.2″N 81°18′54.2″W / 29.897000°N 81.315056°W / 29.897000; -81.315056