Tom Neil

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Thomas Francis Neil
Wing Commander
UnitNo. 249 Squadron
Commands heldNo. 41 Squadron
No. 208 Squadron
Battles/warsSecond World War
AwardsDistinguished Flying Cross & Bar
Air Force Cross
Air Efficiency Award
Bronze Star Medal (United States)
Legion of Honour (France)

Thomas Francis "Ginger" Neil,

Second World War.[2]

Early life

Neil was born in

District Bank in Gorton while training to be a pilot with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR).[4] Neil had wanted to attend the Royal Air Force College Cranwell
but his parents did not approve of his plan.

RAF career

Neil joined the RAFVR on 17 October 1938 at the age of 18 and was called up to full-time service at the outbreak of the

RAF North Weald during the Battle of Britain alongside Tich Palliser. Neil recalled that the 12 Hurricanes in the squadron were permanently ready to scramble and that the pilots were simply instructed to shoot down as many enemy aircraft as possible and avoid getting shot themselves.[5] The enemy aircraft he destroyed with the squadron included six Messerschmitt Bf 109s, two Heinkel He 111s, a Messerschmitt Bf 110, a Junkers Ju 87, a Junkers Ju 88 and a Dornier Do 17
.

Neil flew 141 combat missions during the Battle of Britain but his only serious mishap was on 7 November 1940 when he had a mid-air collision with another Hurricane and lost the rear section of his aircraft. This rendered it uncontrollable, but he managed to bail out and survived with a minor leg injury. Asked in an interview how he survived so many missions virtually unscathed, he said that in addition to being very lucky and spending a lot of time ducking and weaving, it is important in aerial combat to have the sensitivity to know instinctively what is around you and he was lucky to have that ability.[6][7]

The apprehensions were before the event. We would see the German planes on the radar and that period used to be rather, shall we say, worry-making. As soon as you got airborne everything was easy because you’re so busy dealing with it.

Neil on aerial combat.[5]

Neil was awarded the

Macchi C.200
fighter on 12 June 1941.

On 26 December 1941 Neil left Malta and in 1942 he became tactics officer for No. 81 Group, then he served with No. 56 Operational Training Unit and was officer commanding No. 41 Squadron. He then became liaison officer to the US 9th Air Force's 100th Fighter Wing. This posting led to the award of the Bronze Star Medal. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in the 1950s and retired from the RAF with the rank of wing commander in 1964.

Business career and later life

After retiring from the RAF, Neil returned to the United States to lead a British consultancy company in Boston.[8] He returned to Great Britain in 1967, settling in Norfolk where he became a director in the shoe industry, and later became secretary of his local Chamber of commerce. He retired in the early 1980s.

Neil died on 11 July 2018 aged 97.[9]

Publications

Neil wrote a number of books on his experiences:

  • From the Cockpit: Spitfire (Ian Allan Publishing, 1990)
  • Onward to Malta: Memoirs of a Hurricane Pilot in Malta, 1941 (Airlife Publications, 1992)
  • Flight into Darkness (Air Research Publications, 2006)
  • Questions of Guilt and Other Stories: The Stories of Wing Commander Tom Neil (Red Kite Publications, 2008)
  • Gun Button to Fire: A Hurricane Pilot's Dramatic Story of the Battle of Britain (Amberley Publishing, 2010)
  • The Silver Spitfire: The Story of his own Personal Aircraft (W&N, 2013)
  • Portrait of an Airman: A Dramatic Story of Love, Courage, and Sacrifice amid the Tumult and Trauma of War (Red Kite Publications, 2015)
  • Jonathan Kerr: A Story of Heroism, Tragedy, Friendship, and Ambition Inspired (2015)
  • Scramble!: The Dramatic Story of a Young Fighter Pilot's Experiences During the Battle of Britain & the Siege of Malta (Amberley Publishing, 2015)
  • Acts of Fate (Red Kite Publications, 2017)

Battle of Britain 75th anniversary

Neil took part in the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain in which he took to the skies in the largest formation of Spitfires and Hurricanes seen in British skies since the Second World War. The formation consisted of 40 aircraft and flew a route[10] around southern England in the areas which saw the most aerial activity during the war.

References

  1. YouTube
  2. ^ "Wing Commander Tom Neil DFC* AFC – Art prints and originals signed by Wing Commander Tom Neil DFC* AFC". Military-art.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  3. ^ "Merlins Over Malta – The Defenders Return". Merlinsovermalta.gdenney.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  4. ^ "Thomas Francis Neil – RAF – Salford War Memorials". Salfordwarmemorials.proboards.com. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  5. ^ a b Tom Neil recounts his tale in a new book. Daily Express, Retrieved 9 January 2012
  6. ^ March 2011 BBC interview by Victoria Derbyshire. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  7. ^ Tom Neil Career summary and image 'Profile 14 of 15.'. Jameseckersley.co.uk, Retrieved 9 January 2013
  8. ^ "AeroVenture Home of South Yorkshire Aircraft Museum". 14 April 2008. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  9. ^ "'A truly great man' One of last two living aces from the Battle of Britain dies, aged 97". Daily Express. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Battle of Britain commemorated in biggest flypast since WWII". Cityam.com. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.

External links

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