Tony Clunn

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John Anthony Spencer Clunn

archaeologist who discovered the main site of the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest at Kalkriese
Hill.

Army career

Born in Kent, Clunn served in the ranks of the

Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1996 New Year Honours,[4][5] he retired from the army on 4 April 1996.[6]

Archaeology

Roman sling shot found by Major Tony Clunn in Summer 1988.[7]

Clunn searched for Roman coins with a metal detector as a hobby. In 1987, when he was attached to the Royal Tank Regiment in Osnabrück, he asked Wolfgang Schlüter, at the time the archaeologist for the District of Osnabrück,[8] where he should look.[9] He was advised to search 20 km north of the city, where Roman coins had previously been found,[10] though none for 18 years.

Schlüter's recommendation was based upon a study of maps and the 19th-century historian Theodor Mommsen's proposal that the Kalkriese area was a likely location of the battle which took place in 9 C.E.[11] On his first day, Clunn found several coins from the reign of Augustus, mostly in excellent condition.[9] No coins found at the site post-date 9 C.E.[12] He also discovered Roman sling shot in the vicinity of Kalkriese,[9] the first indisputable evidence of military activity there.[12][13] Previously there had been many conflicting theories about the location of the battle, and scholars had searched for it without success for 600 years.[10][14][15][16]

On the basis of Clunn's findings, Schlüter began a comprehensive excavation of the site in 1989,

Dio Cassius.[17]

Retirement

Clunn returned to Osnabrück to live.[18] He was awarded the Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany. He died on 3 August 2014 at his home in Bissendorf.[19]

Publications

  • Tony Clunn. Ed. Anna Cheeseman-Clunn and Ursula Cheeseman. In Quest of the Lost Legions: The Varusschlacht. London: Minerva, 1999.
    ISBN 0-7541-1068-0
  • Tony Clunn. The Quest for the Lost Roman Legions. Spellmount: Savas Beatie, 2005.
    ISBN 978-0-9544190-0-4

References

  1. ^ "No. 50420". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 February 1986. p. 1625.
  2. ^ "No. 51194". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 January 1988. p. 306.
  3. ^ "No. 53807". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 October 1994. p. 13871.
  4. ^ "No. 54255". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1995. p. 6.
  5. ^ "The New Year Honours: The Prime Minister's List", The Independent 30 December 1995.
  6. ^ "No. 54378". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 April 1996. p. 5716.
  7. ^ Wolfgang Schlüter: Zwischen Lutherdamm und Oberesch – Die Anfänge des Kalkriese-Projektes. In: Varus-Gesellschaft (Hrsg.): Varus-Kurier. Georgsmarienhütte, April 2002. S. 7ff. (in German)
  8. ^ a b Archäologie, Ausgrabung und Wissenschaft Archived 29 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Museum und Park Kalkriese, retrieved 7 September 2010. (in German)
  9. ^ a b c d e Fergus M. Bordewich, "The Ambush that Changed History", Smithsonian September 2005, pp. 3,–4.
  10. ^
    ISBN 0-393-02028-2, p. 46
    .
  11. ^ Theodor Mommsen, "Die Örtlichkeit der Varusschlacht", Berlin: Weidmann, 1885. (in German)
  12. ^ a b c d David Crossland, "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Germany Recalls Myth That Created the Nation", Der Spiegel 28 August 2009.
  13. ISBN 3-922469-76-0, p. 20
    . (in German)
  14. ^ "Fiasko in der Senke: Rekonstruktion der Varus-Schlacht auf der Basis der neuesten Grabungsfunde", Der Spiegel 28 October 1996. (in German)
  15. ^ Kevin Sweeney, "Scholars look at factors surrounding Hermann’s victory" Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Journal, New Ulm, Minnesota, 20 September 2009, retrieved 7 September 2010.
  16. ISBN 1-85109-730-9, p. 307
    .
  17. ISBN 0-7541-1068-0, p. 154
    .
  18. ^ "Society for German-American Studies Symposium Held in Grand Rapids, MI", Steuben News, July/August 2005 Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 7 September 2010. Clunn was the keynote speaker.
  19. ^ "Varusschlacht-Pionier Tony Clunn verstorben", NDR, 7 August 2014 (in German)

Sources

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