Trastevere

Coordinates: 41°53′14″N 12°27′56″E / 41.88722°N 12.46556°E / 41.88722; 12.46556
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Trastevere
Rione of Rome
Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere and its distinctive fountain
Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere and its distinctive fountain
UTC+2 (CEST
)

Trastevere (Italian: [trasˈteːvere])[1] is the 13th rione of Rome, Italy. It is identified by the initials R. XIII and it is located within Municipio I. Its name comes from Latin trans Tiberim (lit. 'beyond the Tiber').

Its coat of arms depicts a golden head of a lion on a red background, the meaning of which is uncertain.

History

Rome's First Synagogue in Vicolo dell'Atleta
Gianicolo
hill
Santa Maria in Trastevere
at night

In

Etruscans: the Romans named it Ripa Etrusca (Etruscan bank). Rome conquered it to gain control of and access to the river from both banks, but was not interested in building on that side of the river. In fact, the only connection between Trastevere and the rest of the city was a small wooden bridge called the Pons Sublicius
(English: 'bridge on wooden piles').

By the time of the

14 regions
(regiones in Latin); modern Trastevere was the XIV and was called Trans Tiberim.

Since the end of the Roman Republic the quarter was also the center of an important Jewish community,[2] which lived there until the end of the Middle Ages. Rome's oldest remaining synagogue, though not used as such any longer, is found in the district. The building was constructed in 980, and became a synagogue in 1073 through the efforts of lexicographer Nathan ben Yechiel. Within the building there was also a mikveh. At the base of the central column Hebrew writing is still visible.[3] Its use as a synagogue ended when the Jews were forced to move to the Roman ghetto on the other side of the Tiber river in the mid-16th century.[citation needed] It is now used commercially, and can be found at 14, Vicolo dell’Atleta.[4]

With the wealth of the

Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, and the Titulus Cecilae, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
.

In order to have a stronghold on the right Bank and to control the

Gianicolo hill, Transtiberim was partially included by Emperor Aurelian (270–275) inside the wall
erected to defend the city against the Germanic tribes.

In the

Benedict XIV
modified the borders of the rioni, giving Trastevere its modern limits.

Modern day

Nowadays, Trastevere maintains its character thanks to its narrow cobbled streets lined by ancient houses. At night, natives and tourists alike flock to its many pubs and restaurants,

The American University of Rome and John Cabot University (both of which are private American universities), the American Academy in Rome, the Rome campus of the Thomas More College of Liberal Arts, the Canadian University of Waterloo School of Architecture (between the months of September and December), and the American Pratt Institute School of Architecture
therefore serving as home to an international student body.

The neighborhood has attracted artists, foreign expats, and many famous people. In the sixties and seventies, the American musicians/composers Frederic Rzewski and

Spaghetti Westerns, grew up in Viale Glorioso (there is a marble plaque to his memory on the wall of the apartment building), and went to a Catholic private school in the neighborhood. Ennio Morricone
, the film music composer, went to the same school, and for one year was in the same class as Sergio Leone.

Geography

The rione is on the west bank of the River Tiber, south of Vatican City, in the plain between the meander of the river and the Janiculum Hill. In addition to the river, that marks the eastern border of the borough, the area is delimited to the west and to the south by the Janiculum walls, and to the north by the Galleria Principe Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta tunnel.

Boundaries

To the north, Trastevere borders with

Urban VIII, beside Rampa del Sangallo and Viale delle Mura Aurelie, by Piazza della Rovere and by Ponte Principe Amedeo
.

To the east, the rione borders with Ponte (R. V), Regola (R. VII) and Ripa (R. XII): the border is marked by the stretch of the Tiber between Ponte Principe Amedeo and Ponte Sublicio.

To the south, Trastevere borders with Quartiere Portuense (Q. XI), from which is separated by a short stretch of the Aurelian Walls beside Piazza di Porta Portese; as well as with Quartiere Aurelio (Q. XIII), from which is separated by the stretch of the Walls between Porta Portese and Porta San Pancrazio.

Westward, it borders with Quartiere Gianicolense (Q. XII), whose boundary is marked by the Aurelian Walls, alongside Viale delle Mura Aurelie.

Places of interest

Palaces and other buildings

Churches

Fountains

Piazzas

  • Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere
  • Piazza Trilussa
  • Piazza di San Cosimato
  • Piazza di San Calisto
  • Piazza di San Francesco d'Assisi
  • Piazza Giuseppe Giochino Belli
  • Piazza de' Renzi
  • Piazza di Sant'Egidio
  • Piazza della Scala
  • Piazza Mastai
  • Cortile Santa Ceclila in Trastevere
  • Piazza dei Mercanti
  • Piazza Bernardino da Feltre

Education

Public libraries in Trastevere include Casa della Memoria e della Storia.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Canepari, Luciano. "Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  2. ISBN 9788804118961
    .
  3. ^ "First Synagogue - Jewish Attraction". jewisheurope.org. Menachem Lazar. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Old Synagogue of Trastevere". Visit Jewish Italy. Fondazione Beni Culturali Ebraici in Italia. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  5. ^ Hanzlik, Louise (January 2018). "A perfect day in Trastevere, Rome's favourite neighbourhood". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Biblioteche ed i Centri specializzati." City of Rome. Retrieved on 8 September 2012.

External links

41°53′14″N 12°27′56″E / 41.88722°N 12.46556°E / 41.88722; 12.46556

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