Villa Lante al Gianicolo

Coordinates: 41°53′35.14″N 12°27′38.51″E / 41.8930944°N 12.4606972°E / 41.8930944; 12.4606972
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Villa Lante al Gianicolo
View of Villa Lante, entrance facade
Map
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General information
LocationRome
Coordinates41°53′35.14″N 12°27′38.51″E / 41.8930944°N 12.4606972°E / 41.8930944; 12.4606972
The loggia side from Trastevere below
The view from the loggia
Giuseppe Vasi's Prospetto dell’alma città di Roma visto dal Monte Gianicolo, a famous large etching (1765) of the view (click for lighter, expanded image).
Interior view

Villa Lante al Gianicolo is a villa in

Republic of Finland through Senate Properties, and the building houses the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae and the Embassy of Finland to the Holy See
.

Architecture

The site is on the edge of the flat top of the Janiculum Hill, which here begins to slope steeply down terraces, and the large loggia built facing the view is on the same level as the front door on the other side of the house, which is reached by some gentle steps from the entrance courtyard. But below the loggia there is a considerable drop to the ground, and after a narrow garden terrace, another sharp drop to the next terrace below. To the side of the house a larger garden on a flat terrace also gives splendid views; unlike the house itself this is open to the public.[2]

Turini was a Papal official (the "datary") who was a close friend of Raphael, and supervised the building of his tomb in the Pantheon, Rome. Raphael would no doubt have been the architect if he had lived longer, and may have made plans for it before his death. The building repeats many features of the Villa Madama, which was further advanced by Raphael's death, and also taken over by Giulio Romano.[3]

Romano made the whole building suggest lightness and elegance to exploit the ridge-top position and overcome the rather small Roman footprint. The orders are delicate, with

triglyphs on its narrow entablature. The volutes of the Ionic capitals of the entrance facade are repeated in the window surrounds between them: "The canonic orders here begin to be treated visually as independent from their structural purposes, and this liberation offered the architect new expressive possibilities."[4]

There are extensive frescos and decoration in stucco in the rooms, carried out by Raphael's workshop team under the supervision of Giulio Romano, with Polidoro da Caravaggio probably playing a leading part. These had subjects from Roman history designed to appeal to Pope Leo X, who died in 1521 before they were completed. Turini lost his job in the brief reign of Pope Adrian VI (1522–23), and they were not completed until he resumed it in 1523.[5] Other parts of the interior decoration, including the Neoclassical reliefs, date from a redecoration at the beginning of the 19th century.

Artists recording the view

One of Martial's Epigrams, which is now inscribed on a tablet in the loggia, describes the view from his house (which in fact seems to have been on the

Quirinal Hill): "Hinc septem dominos videre montis et totam licet aestimare Romam" ("From this point you can see the seven hills and appreciate Rome in its entirety").[6]
In fact this would be true of a number of points on the hill.

The view of the city was one of the most famous, and recorded by many artists.

Later history

The villa came into the ownership of

country house in Sussex, England, is thought to be modelled on the Villa Lante.[8]

Notes

  1. ^ Talvacchia
  2. ^ Talvacchia
  3. ^ Hall, 160
  4. ^ Talvacchia
  5. ^ Hall, 160
  6. ^ Book 4, 64, 11-12
  7. ^ "Joseph Mallord William Turner, View of Rome from the Villa Lante on the Janiculum Hill, 1819", Tate Britain
  8. ^ "Castle Goring - Summary". Strutt and Parker Estate Agents. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

References