Triple Bend Stakes
Grade II race | |
Location | Flat racing |
---|---|
Website | Santa Anita Park |
Race information | |
Distance | 7 furlongs |
Surface | Dirt |
Track | Left-handed |
Qualification | Four-years-old & up |
Weight | 124 lbs with allowances |
Purse | $200,000 (2020) |
The Triple Bend Stakes is a
History
The event was inaugurated on the 10 June 1952 as the Lakes And Flowers Handicap and was won by Intent defeating Admiral Drake with Last Round finishing in third before a crowd of 42,004.[1] In 1956 the event was shortened to 6 furlongs.[2]
The event was increased back to its original distance of 7 furlongs in 1973.[2]
In 1979 the name was changed to Triple Bend Handicap honoring
In 1988 the event was upgraded to a Grade III[4] and ten years later to GII.[4] For a period of 16 years the event was a Grade I ending in 2018.[5]
After the closure of Hollywood Park in 2013, the event was moved to Santa Anita Park.
Time To Leave is the only mare to have won the race in 1970.[2]
Records
Speed record:
- 7 furlongs – 1:19.40 Rich Cream (1980) (World record)
- 6 furlongs – 1:07.80 Time To Leave (1970)
Margins:
- 8+1⁄2 lengths – Robyn Dancer (1991)
Most wins:
- 2 – Porterhouse (1955 & 1956)
Most wins by an owner:
- 3 - Llangollen Farm Stable(1955, 1956, 1957)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 8 – Bill Shoemaker (1953, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1973, 1979, 1980)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 7 – Bob Baffert (1996, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2021)
Winners
Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time | Purse | Grade | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At Santa Anita Park – Triple Bend Stakes | ||||||||||
2024 | Happy Jack | 5 | Edwin Maldonado | Doug F. O'Neill
|
Calumet Farm | 7 furlongs | 1:21.32 | $196,000 | II | [6] |
2023 | Spirit of Makena | 5 | Joe Bravo | George Papaprodromou | Bruce Chandler | 7 furlongs | 1:23.07 | $201,000 | II | [7] |
2022 | American Theorem | 5 | Joe Bravo | George Papaprodromou | Kretz Racing | 7 furlongs | 1:22.17 | $200,500 | II | [8] |
2021 | Magic On Tap | 5 | Juan J. Hernandez | Bob Baffert | Summer Wind Equine | 7 furlongs | 1:23.54 | $200,000 | II | [9] |
2020 | McKinzie | 5 | Mike E. Smith | Bob Baffert | Karl Watson, Michael E. Pegram & Paul Weitman | 7 furlongs | 1:22.56 | $200,000 | II | [10] |
2019 | Air Strike | 4 | Norberto Arroyo Jr. | Philip D'Amato | Madaket Stables, Slam Dunk Racing, Michael Nentwig | 7 furlongs | 1:23.12 | $201,053 | II | [11] |
2018 | City of Light | 4 | Drayden Van Dyke | Michael W. McCarthy | Mr. & Mrs. William K. Warren Jr. | 7 furlongs | 1:21.35 | $400,000 | I | [12] |
2017 | Denman's Call | 4 | Tyler Baze | Doug F. O'Neill
|
Gilman Racing, Westside Rentals.com & W.C. Racing | 7 furlongs | 1:20.94 | $400,690 | I | [13] |
2016 | Lord Nelson | 4 | Rafael Bejarano | Bob Baffert | Spendthrift Farm | 7 furlongs | 1:21.04 | $301,035 | I | [14] |
2015 | Masochistic | 5 | Tyler Baze | Ronald W. Ellis | Los Pollos Hermanos Racing & Jay Em Ess Stable | 7 furlongs | 1:20.25 | $300,500 | I | [15] |
2014 | Declassify | 4 | Martin Garcia | Bob Baffert | Kaleem Shah | 7 furlongs | 1:22.03 | $300,250 | I | [16] |
At Hollywood Park – Triple Bend Handicap | ||||||||||
2013 | Centralinteligence | 5 | Victor Espinoza | Ronald W. Ellis | Amerman Racing Stables, Bongo Racing Stable, Gary Finder et al. | 7 furlongs | 1:21.57 | $250,750 | I | [17] |
2012 | Camp Victory | 5 | Joseph Talamo | Michael R. Mitchell | Jacobsen, Featherston & Millers | 7 furlongs | 1:22.75 | $250,000 | I | [18] |
2011 | Smiling Tiger | 4 | Joel Rosario | Jeff Bonde | Alan Phillip Klein & Philip Lebherz | 7 furlongs | 1:21.22 | $250,000 | I | [19] |
2010 | E Z's Gentleman | 5 | Martin A. Pedroza | Bob Baffert | Arnold Zetcher | 7 furlongs | 1:21.11 | $248,500 | I | [20] |
2009 | Zensational | 3 | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Zayat Stables
|
7 furlongs | 1:21.34 | $296,000 | I | [21] |
2008 | Street Boss | 4 | David R. Flores | Bruce Headley | Blue Gate Corp., Bruce Headley & Marsha Naify | 7 furlongs | 1:22.42 | $300,000 | I | [22] |
2007 | Bilo | 7 | Joseph Talamo | Martin F. Jones | King Edward Racing Stable | 7 furlongs | 1:21.65 | $300,000 | I | [23] |
2006 | Siren Lure | 5 | Alex O. Solis
|
Art Sherman | Stuart Kesselman, Tony & Marilyn Melkonian | 7 furlongs | 1:21.29 | $300,000 | I | [24] |
2005 | Unfurl the Flag | 5 | Corey Nakatani | David Bernstein | Ailshie Gaylord, Tom Harris, Bruce Rose et al. | 7 furlongs | 1:20.95 | $350,000 | I | [25] |
2004 | Pohave | 6 | Victor Espinoza | Doug F. O'Neill
|
Kagele Brothers, Ty Leatherman & Mark Leib | 7 furlongs | 1:21.06 | $300,000 | I | [26] |
2003 | Joey Franco | 4 | Pat Valenzuela | Darrell Vienna | Jerry Frankel | 7 furlongs | 1:21.56 | $269,000 | I | [27] |
2002 | Disturbingthepeace | 4 | Victor Espinoza | Darrell Vienna | Rita & David Milch | 7 furlongs | 1:21.09 | $266,000 | II | [28] |
2001 | Ceeband | 4 | Matt S. Garcia | John W. Sadler | C R K Stable | 7 furlongs | 1:21.17 | $266,000 | II | [29] |
2000 | Elaborate | 5 | Victor Espinoza | J. Paco Gonzalez | John Tofan & Trudy McCaffery | 7 furlongs | 1:21.19 | $298,000 | II | [30] |
1999 | Mazel Trick | 4 | Chris McCarron | Robert J. Frankel | 3 Plus U Stable | 7 furlongs | 1:19.97 | $278,000 | II | [31] |
1998 | Son of a Pistol | 6 | Alex O. Solis
|
Bruce Headley | Luis Asistio, BBC Stables & Jeff Davenport | 7 furlongs | 1:20.81 | $240,000 | II | [32] |
1997 | Score Quick | 5 | Goncalino Almeida | Melvin F. Stute | Bill M. Thomas | 7 furlongs | 1:21.01 | $196,300 | III | [33] |
1996 | Letthebighossroll | 8 | Chris McCarron | Bob Baffert | Romi Stables | 7 furlongs | 1:21.43 | $189,100 | III | [34] |
1995 | Concept Win | 5 | Pat Valenzuela | Willard L. Proctor | Glen Hill Farm | 7 furlongs | 1:21.09 | $108,100 | III | [35] |
1994 | Memo (CHI) | 7 | Paul Atkinson | Richard E. Mandella | Stud Panter | 7 furlongs | 1:20.52 | :$107,400 | III | [36] |
1993 | Now Listen | 6 | Kent J. Desormeaux
|
Robert J. Frankel | Juddmonte Farms
|
7 furlongs | 1:20.83 | $111,400 | III | [37] |
1992 | Slew the Surgeon | 4 | Manuel G. Linares | Eric Guillot | Jens L. List Jr. | 7 furlongs | 1:21.44 | $109,600 | III | [38] |
1991 | Robyn Dancer | 4 | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Darrell Vienna | Herrick & No Problem Stable | 7 furlongs | 1:21.10 | $107,700 | III | [39] |
1990 | Prospectors Gamble | 5 | Julio A. Garcia | Brian A. Mayberry
|
Jay Emm Ess Stable | 7 furlongs | 1:21.40 | $109,200 | III | [40] |
1989 | Sensational Star | 5 | Rafael Q. Meza | William Spawr | Calhoun-Risoldi-Sullivan | 7 furlongs | 1:21.40 | $83,450 | III | [41] |
1988 | Perfec Travel | 6 | Corey Black | Art Sherman | Samuel J. Matar | 7 furlongs | 1:22.20 | $83,350 | III | [42] |
1987 | Bedside Promise | 5 | Rafael Q. Meza | Robert L. Martin | Jawl Brothers | 7 furlongs | 1:21.00 | $80,250 | Listed | [43] |
1986 | Sabona | 4 | Chris McCarron | John Gosden | Sir Ernest L. Harrison & Audrey Reed | 7 furlongs | 1:21.00 | $80,900 | Listed | [44] |
1985 | Fifty Six Ina Row | 4 | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Jaime Villagomez | John Valpredo | 7 furlongs | 1:20.80 | $65,500 | Listed | [45] |
1984 | Debonaire Junior | 3 | Chris McCarron | Noble Threewitt | Jack D. Rogers | 7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $65,180 | Listed | [46] |
1983 | Regal Falcon | 5 | Eddie Delahoussaye | Richard E. Mandella | H. Sarkowsky, M. Wygod & D. Wyman | 7 furlongs | 1:23.40 | $53,200 | Listed | [47] |
1982 | Never Tabled | 5 | Chris McCarron | Richard E. Mandella | Martin J. Wygod | 7 furlongs | 1:21.00 | $54,250 | Listed | [48] |
1981 | Summer Time Guy | 5 | Chris McCarron | Willard L. Proctor | William R. Hawn | 7 furlongs | 1:20.20 | $64,400 | Listed | [49] |
1980 | Rich Cream | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Laz Barrera | Carmen Barrera | 7 furlongs | 1:19.40 | $54,750 | Listed | [3] |
1979 | White Rammer | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles E. Whittingham | Mr. & Mrs. J. C. Bryant | 7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $42,650 | Listed | [50] |
Lakes and Flowers Handicap | ||||||||||
1978 | Drapier | 6 | Fernando Toro | Jack Van Berg | Gilster, Querbes, Stall & Van Berg | 7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $42,200 | Listed | [51] |
1977 | Painted Wagon | 4 | Chuck Baltazar | Marvin G. Williams | Silver Creek Ranch | 7 furlongs | 1:20.20 | $43,750 | Listed | [52] |
1976 | Home Jerome | 6 | Marco Castaneda | Randy Winick | Maribel G. Blum | 7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $44,050 | Listed | [53] |
1975 | Messenger Of Song | 3 | Jerry Lambert | Gordon C. Campbell | Bernard J. Ridder | 7 furlongs | 1:20.60 | $44,650 | Listed | [54] |
1974 | Woodland Pines | 5 | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Cecil Jolly | Linda B. Smith | 7 furlongs | 1:20.60 | $33,300 | Listed | [55] |
1973 | Briartic (CAN) | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Wally Dunn | Dr. M. F. Bennett | 7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $43,950 | Listed | [56] |
1972 | Miles Tyson | 4 | Donald Pierce | Frank E. Childs | Perne L. & Charles T. Grissom | 6 furlongs | 1:08.00 | $27,550 | [57] | |
1971 | Fleet Surprise | 5 | Donald Pierce | Frank E. Childs | Perne L. & Charles T. Grissom | 6 furlongs | 1:09.40 | $27,900 | [58] | |
1970 | ƒ Time To Leave | 5 | Danny Velasquez | John G. Canty | Neil S. McCarthy | 6 furlongs | 1:07.80 | $27,900 | [59] | |
1969 | Baffle | 4 | Ismael Valenzuela | Johnny Longden | Frank M. McMahon
|
6 furlongs | 1:08.40 | $21,550 | [60] | |
1968 | Speedy King | 4 | Johnny Sellers | Glenn H. Moeller | Miles Arnold | 6 furlongs | 1:08.20 | $22,450 | [61] | |
1967 | Kissin' George | 4 | William Mahorney | Michael E. Millerick
|
DeCourcy Graham | 6 furlongs | 1:08.20 | $22,450 | [62] | |
1966 | Azure Te | 4 | Jerry Lambert | Michael E. Millerick
|
Mr. & Mrs. Louis K. Shapiro | 6 furlongs | 1:09.20 | $22,800 | [63] | |
1965 | Solazo | 6 | Jerry Lambert | William J. Hirsch | King Ranch | 6 furlongs | 1:09.60 | $22,800 | [64] | |
1964 | Turloc | 4 | Bill Shoemaker | Hurst Philpot | Helen L. Kenaston | 6 furlongs | 1:09.60 | $22,000 | [65] | |
1963 | Windy Sea | 6 | Bill Shoemaker | Michael E. Millerick
|
Mrs. Nat Goldston | 6 furlongs | 1:08.80 | $21,750 | [66] | |
1962 | Wallet Lifter | 3 | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex Ellsworth | 6 furlongs | 1:08.80 | $27,450 | [67] | |
1961 | Windy Sands | 4 | Ray York
|
Jack M. Phillips | Connie M. Ring | 6 furlongs | 1:08.80 | $21,900 | [68] | |
1960 | Aliwar | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | James D. Jordan | Jimmie Garibaldi | 6 furlongs | 1:09.40 | $21,800 | [69] | |
1959 | Fleet Nasrullah | 4 | Ismael Valenzuela | James I. Nazworthy
|
Fannie Hertz
|
6 furlongs | 1:09.20 | $26,650 | [70] | |
1958 | The Searcher | 4 | John Longden | Theodore B. Saladin | Mr. & Mrs. Bert W. Martin | 6 furlongs | 1:09.60 | $27,150 | [71] | |
1957 | § Nashville | 3 | Ismael Valenzuela | Charles E. Whittingham | Llangollen Farm Stable
|
6 furlongs | 1:09.20 | $27,200 | [72] | |
1956 | Porterhouse | 5 | Ismael Valenzuela | Charles E. Whittingham | Llangollen Farm Stable
|
6 furlongs | 1:09.00 | $27,300 | [73] | |
1955 | Porterhouse | 4 | John Longden | Charles E. Whittingham | Llangollen Farm Stable
|
7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $28,300 | [74] | |
1954 | Curragh King (IRE) | 4 | Roy Lumm | James Wallace | Mr. & Mrs Edward M. Goemans | 7 furlongs | 1:21.20 | $28,750 | [75] | |
1953 | Pet Bully | 5 | Bill Shoemaker | Charles E. Whittingham | Ada L. Rice
|
7 furlongs | 1:21.80 | $28,300 | [76] | |
1952 | Intent | 4 | Euclid LeBlanc | William J. Hirsch | Brookfield Farm
|
7 furlongs | 1:21.80 | $22,500 | [1] |
Legend:
All Weather Track
Dirt
Notes:
§ Ran as part of an entry
ƒ Filly or Mare
See also
List of American and Canadian Graded races
External links
References
- ^ The Los Angeles Times. pp. 85, 91. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "TRIPLE BEND STAKES - MULTIPLE TRACKS". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ The Los Angeles Times. p. 61. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ a b Equibase.com (2020). "Triple Bend Stakes (Gr. 3) profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ "Graded and Listed Races for 2019 Released". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
- ^ "2024 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 2 - (race 6)". Equibase. 1 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "2023 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "2022 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 2 - (race 4)". Equibase. 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "2021 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ "2020 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 7 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ "2019 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2018 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 1 - (race 4)". Equibase. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2017 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2016 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2015 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 1 - (race 7)". Equibase. 27 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2014 Triple Bend Stakes Grade 1 - (race 6)". Equibase. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2013 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2012 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 1 - (race 6)". Equibase. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2011 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 2 July 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2010 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 1 - (race 6)". Equibase. 10 July 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2009 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 5 July 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2008 Triple Bend Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2007 Triple Bend Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 7 July 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2006 Triple Bend Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 2 July 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2005 Triple Bend Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 3 July 2005. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2004 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase. 3 July 2004. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2003 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Invitational Handicap Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase. 5 July 2003. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2002 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Invitational Handicap Grade 2 - (race 8)". Equibase. 6 July 2002. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2001 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Invitational Handicap Grade 2 - (race 10)". Equibase. 1 July 2001. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "2000 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Invitational Handicap Grade 2 - (race 9)". Equibase. 9 July 2000. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1999 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Invitational Handicap Grade 2 - (race 7)". Equibase. 27 June 1999. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1998 Triple Bend Invitational Breeders' Cup Handicap Grade 2 - (race 6)". Equibase. 28 June 1998. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1997 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)". Equibase. 29 June 1997. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1996 Triple Bend Breeders' Cup Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 30 June 1996. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1995 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 24 June 1995. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1994 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 3 - (race 9)". Equibase. 2 July 1994. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1993 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)". Equibase. 3 July 1993. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1992 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)". Equibase. 27 June 1992. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "1991 Triple Bend Handicap Grade 3 - (race 8)". Equibase. 29 June 1991. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The San Francisco Examiner. 6 May 1990. p. 58. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 7 May 1989. p. 63. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 8 May 1988. p. 54. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The San Francisco Examiner. 8 May 1987. p. 45. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Courier-Journal. 18 May 1986. p. 11. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- Camden Courier-Post. 2 June 1985. p. 96. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Courier-Journal. 2 June 1984. p. 96. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Daily Breeze. 1 May 1983. p. 29. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Daily Breeze. 9 May 1982. p. 35. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 14 May 1981. p. 78. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Daily Breeze. 24 June 1979. p. 78. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. p. 30. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. p. 30. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- Santa Ana Register. 11 July 1976. p. 35. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "Speedy Racing Update (1975 Lakes and Flowers Handicap - race 8: held 16 July 1975)". The Sacramento Bee. 17 July 1975. p. 63. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 18 July 1974. p. 50. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "Racing Roundup (1973 Lakes and Flowers Handicap - race 8: held 18 July 1973)". The Sacramento Bee. 19 July 1973. p. 44. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 19 July 1972. p. 54. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- Long Beach Independent. 21 July 1971. p. 36. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 22 July 1970. p. 47. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 22 July 1969. p. 24. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. p. 24. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 14 July 1967. p. 30. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 13 July 1966. p. 39. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 16 July 1965. p. 30. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 15 July 1964. pp. 42, 46. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. p. 38. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. p. 31. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 21 July 1961. p. 81. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 22 July 1960. pp. 25, 30. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. pp. 65, 68. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 22 July 1958. pp. 53, 56. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 23 July 1957. pp. 60, 61. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. 8 July 1956. p. 79. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 19 June 1955. p. 79. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The Los Angeles Times. pp. 64, 71. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- The San Bernardino County Sun. 11 June 1953. p. 79. Retrieved 8 June 2020.