Trois Sauts

Coordinates: 2°14′45″N 52°52′24″W / 2.24589°N 52.87343°W / 2.24589; -52.87343
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Trois Sauts
Ɨtu wasu
Cluster of villages
UTC-3

Trois Sauts (English: three waterfalls) or Ɨtu wasu is a cluster of four

Teko[4] villages on the Oyapock River in French Guiana near the border with Brazil. Trois Sauts contains the villages of Roger, Zidock (also Zidok), Yawapa, and Pina.[5]

History

Trois Sauts has been established in the 1950s,[6] and named after a waterfall near the source of river. The name was a mistranslation, because the waterfall has four levels making it impossible to pass by boat, and thus isolating the upstream area in Brazil from the downstream in French Guiana.[7] The people living in Trois Sauts came from the upstream areas. It was not until 1969, that the villages of Roger and Zidock were established.[7] As of 2012, the villages are in a sustainable local development area of the Guiana Amazonian Park and has a park office.[8]

Even though Trois Sault is an isolated community and far from the gold fields of

cassave, hunting and fishing without access to supermarkets.[9]

Overview

Trois Sauts has a school, a clinic, and since 2013, an annex of the

hydroelectric power plant in the waterfall was completed in order to provide electricity for the villages.[10]

Transport

The villages can only be reached via the river. It is located two days by boat from Saint-Georges or one day from Camopi.[5] The villages may only be accessed with a special permit from the Prefecture.[11][5]

References

  1. ^ "Grand Conseil Coutumier : les membres élus". Collective Territorialé de Guyane (in French). Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Os Treis Saltos, Brasil". Geonames. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  3. ^ Maurizio Alì & Rodica Ailincai (2012). "Comparaison des écosystèmes éducatifs chez deux groupes d'Amérindiens: les Wayãpi et les Wayana" (in French): Table 1 (based on registrations at the local clinic). Retrieved 3 August 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. PMID 32227343
    .
  5. ^ a b c d "Les amérindiens Wayampis, citoyens français d'Amazonie". Medium (in French). 29 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  6. PMID 29642878
    .
  7. ^ a b Grenand & Grenand 2017, p. 57.
  8. ^ "CAMOPI TROIS SAUTS - Parc Amazonien de Guyane". Parc Amazonien Guyane (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  9. ^ "The effects of gold mining in rivers in French Guiana". Institut de recherche pour le développement. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  10. ^ "Project Guyane 2019-2020". Piles Solidaires (in French). Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  11. ^ "Musiques et danses Wayampi". Une Saison en Guyane (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2020.

Bibliography