Tropical Storm Sam (1999)
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|
 Sam at peak intensity over China on August 22 | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | August 17, 1999 |
| Extratropical | August 22, 1999 |
| Dissipated | August 27, 1999 |
| Severe tropical storm | |
| 10-minute sustained (JMA) | |
| Highest winds | 100 km/h (65 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 980 hPa (mbar); 28.94 inHg |
| Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone | |
| 1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
| Highest winds | 140 km/h (85 mph) |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 20 total |
| Damage | $35 million |
| Areas affected | Philippines, South China |
Part of the 1999 Pacific typhoon season | |
Severe Tropical Storm Sam, also known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Luding, was a relatively strong storm that formed in August 1999. It brought severe impacts to the Philippines and southeastern China, causing 20 deaths.
Meteorological history
Map key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Storm type
Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depressionOn August 17, an area of circulation within the monsoon trough located in the
subtropical ridge to Sam's north shifted its track in a westwards direction towards Luzon. The storm passed over the north of the island on August 20 and entered the South China Sea, reaching typhoon strength the next day. Sam gradually intensified further as it approached the Chinese coast and it made landfall about 19 km (12 mi) to the northeast of Hong Kong at its peak with 140 km/h (85 mph) winds on August 22. Sam continued to move to the northwest over China dissipating about 24 hours later.[1] PAGASA named the developing storm Luding shortly before the JTWC began to issue advisories.[2]
Impact
Typhoon Sam was responsible for seven deaths in the Philippines.MD-11 aircraft, crashed while attempting to land at Hong Kong International Airport, killing three on board and injuring 219. At the time of the crash wind gusts in excess of 65 km/h (40 mph) were recorded at the airport.[6] After moving into China, Sam killed at least 17[3] and injured 100 people in Guangdong. Direct economic losses in the province were about $18 million.[5]
See also
- Other storms with the same name
References
- ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Typhoon Sam (16W)" (PDF). 1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. p. 76. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
- ^ Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: August 1999". Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
- ^ a b Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Typhoon Sam (16W)" (PDF). 1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. p. 76. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
- ^ Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: August 1999". Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
- ^ a b Hong Kong Observatory (April 2000). "Typhoon Sam (9910)" (PDF). Tropical cyclones in 1999. pp. 56–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
- ^ Civil Aviation Department, Hong Kong (December 2004). "Aircraft Accident Report 1/2004" (PDF). Retrieved February 17, 2007.
Tropical cyclones of the 1999 Pacific typhoon season | ||
|---|---|---|
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