USA-178

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USA-178
US Air Force
COSPAR ID2004-023A[1]
SATCAT no.28361[1]
Mission duration10 years (planned)
15 years 8 months (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type
GPS Block IIR[2]
BusAS-4000[2]
ManufacturerLockheed Martin[2]
Launch mass2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb)[2]
Start of mission
Launch date23 June 2004, 22:54:00 (2004-06-23UTC22:54Z) UTC
Rocket
SLC-17B[3]
End of mission
Deactivated2 March 2020 (2020-03-03)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMedium Earth
(Semi-synchronous)
Perigee altitude20,089 kilometres (12,483 mi)[4]
Apogee altitude20,277 kilometres (12,600 mi)[4]
Inclination55 degrees[4]
Period718 minutes[4]
 

USA-178, also known as GPS IIR-12 and GPS SVN-60, is an American

overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.[2]

USA-178 was launched at 22:54:00 UTC on 23 June 2004, atop a

By 23 August 2004, USA-178 was in an orbit with a

inclination to the equator.[4] It is used to broadcast the PRN 23 signal, and operates in slot 4 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms (4,480 lb), and a design life of 10 years.[2]
As of March 2020 it is no longer in service.

References

  1. ^ a b "Navstar 55". US National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Krebs, Gunter. "GPS-2R (Navstar-2R)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  3. ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  5. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List". Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 11 July 2012.