USS Isla de Cuba

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Isla de Cuba soon after completion, probably in a British port
History
Armada Española EnsignSpain
NameIsla de Cuba
NamesakeThe island of Cuba in the Caribbean
Builder
Elswick, Tyne and Wear
, England
Cost2,400,000 pesetas
Laid down25 February 1886
Launched11 December 1886
Completed22 September 1887
FateScuttled 1 May 1898; captured and salvaged by the United States Navy
United States
NameUSS Isla de Cuba
NamesakeThe island of Cuba (Spanish Navy name retained)
Acquiredby capture, 1 May 1898
Commissioned11 April 1900
Decommissioned9 June 1904
In serviceas school ship, March 1907
FateSold to Venezuela, 2 April 1912
Venezuela
NameMariscal Sucre
NamesakeAntonio José de Sucre
Acquired2 April 1912
FateScrapped, 1940
General characteristics
Class and typeIsla de Luzón-class protected cruiser
Displacement1,038 t (1,022 long tons)
Length195 ft (59 m)
Beam30 ft (9.1 m)
Draft11 ft 4.75 in (3.4735 m) (mean)
Installed power535 ihp (399 kW)
Propulsion
  • 2 × horizontal
    triple expansion engines
  • 2 cylindrical boilers
  • 2 × screws
Speed11.2 kn (12.9 mph; 20.7 km/h)
Capacity160 short tons (150 t) of coal
Complement164
Armament
ArmorDeck: 1–2.5 in (2.5–6.4 cm)

USS Isla de Cuba was a

school ship. In 1912, the US sold the ship to Venezuela which renamed her Mariscal Sucre. The ship was scrapped
in 1940.

Characteristics

In January 1886, Spain placed orders for two small

kW) with a maximum speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) and 2,200 ihp (1,600 kW) at forced draught with a maximum speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). However, on trials, Isla de Cuba created 1,897 ihp (1,415 kW) at natural draught and reached 14.03 knots (25.98 km/h; 16.15 mph) over six hours and 2,627 ihp (1,959 kW) at forced draught reaching 15.92 knots (29.48 km/h; 18.32 mph) at the measured mile.[1] The ships had capacity for 160 t (160 long tons; 180 short tons) of coal for fuel.[2]

The ship was built with a main armament of six

bow in waves.[3] The vessel had a complement of 164.[2][b]

Service history

Spanish Navy

Isla de Cuba was

Rif War of 1893–1894, bombarding the reef between Melilla and Chafarinos.[3] When an insurrection broke out in the Philippines, Isla de Cuba was sent there in 1897 to join the squadron of Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo de Pasaron.[4]

She was still part of Montojo's squadron when the

Sangley Point, Luzon, eight miles (13 km) southwest of Manila, when, early on the morning of 1 May 1898, the United States Navy's Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey, found Montojo's anchorage and attacked. The resulting Battle of Manila Bay was the first major engagement of the Spanish–American War.[5]

The wreck of Isla de Cuba.

The American squadron made a series of firing passes, wreaking great havoc on the Spanish ships.[5] At first, Dewey's ships concentrated their fire on Montojo's flagship, unprotected cruiser Reina Cristina, and on unprotected cruiser Castilla, and Isla de Cuba suffered little damage. When Reina Cristina was disabled, Isla de Cuba and her sister ship, Isla de Luzón, came alongside the sinking Reina Cristina to assist her under heavy American gunfire. Admiral Montojo shifted his flag to Isla de Cuba. When Montojo's squadron had been battered into submission, Isla de Cuba was scuttled in shallow water to avoid capture. Her upper works remained above the water, and a team from gunboat USS Petrel went aboard and set Isla de Cuba on fire.[3]

After the United States occupied the Philippines, the United States Navy seized, salvaged, and repaired Isla de Cuba.[3] The U.S. Navy took possession of her, refloated her, and repaired her damage. The Spanish 4.7 in (120 mm) guns were removed and replaced with 4 in (100 mm) guns.[6]

United States Navy

Isla de Cuba was commissioned into the United States Navy on 11 April 1900 at

survey ship to survey Ormoc anchorage and Parasan Harbor.[7]

On 4 March 1904, Isla de Cuba left

Venezuela Navy

Isla de Cuba was sold at

Venezuelan Navy until she was scrapped in 1940.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Brook has the dimensions of a 30 ft (9.1 m) beam and a draft of 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m).[1]
  2. ^ Brook has the complement at 70.[1]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Brook 1999, p. 65.
  2. ^ a b c d e Lyon, p. 384
  3. ^ a b c d "Isla de Cuba". The Spanish–American War Centennial Website. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  4. ^ Brook, p. 67
  5. ^ a b Nofi, pp. 17–23
  6. ^ Campbell, p. 166
  7. ^ a b c DANFS.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links