Unterscharführer

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Unterscharführer
Gorget patch
Shoulder and camo insignia
Country Nazi Germany
Service branch Schutzstaffel
AbbreviationUscharf
Formation1934
Abolished1945
Next higher rankScharführer
Next lower rankRottenführer
Equivalent ranksUnteroffizier
Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp
.

Unterscharführer (

SS rank was created after the Night of the Long Knives. That event caused an SS reorganisation and the creation of new ranks to separate the SS from the Sturmabteilung
(SA).

The insignia was a button pip centred on a collar patch opposite an

SS unit insignia collar badge.[2] The field grey SS uniform displayed the rank with silver collar piping and the shoulder boards of an Unteroffizier. Rank comparisons list the rank of Unterscharführer as equivalent to a corporal in other services, but the rank held responsibilities of a sergeant in some other armies.[1]

Creation

The rank of Unterscharführer was created from the

SA rank of Scharführer. After 1934, an SS-Unterscharführer and SA-Scharführer were considered equivalent positions; the rank of SS-Unterscharführer was junior to SS-Scharführer and senior to the rank of SS-Rottenführer.[1]

Unterscharführer was the most junior and most common non-commissioned officer rank of the SS and was the equivalent of an Unteroffizier in the German Wehrmacht.[1] The range of duties performed by the rank was diverse and extensive.

Uses

Allgemeine-SS

Within the General-SS an Unterscharführer typically commanded squad sized formations of seven to fifteen SS troopers. The rank was held commonly as a non-commissioned officer staff position and could be found in all of the Nazi security agencies, including the Sicherheitsdienst and the Einsatzgruppen.

SS-Totenkopfverbände

In the

Holocaust, as it was typically Blockführer in charge of various Sonderkommandos
.

Waffen-SS

In the

Junker FA
.

Insignia

  • Shoulder strap SS-Unterscharführer (Junker FA)
    Shoulder strap

    SS-Unterscharführer
    (Junker FA)
  • Gorget patches
  • SS smock insignia
    SS smock insignia

Promotion

Requirements of a battlefield non-commissioned Unterscharführer were higher than that expected of an Unterscharführer in the General SS. In the Waffen-SS, candidates were required to undergo a selection process before being promoted. During this time the aspirant was known as an Unterführer-Anwärter (English: junior leader candidate) until passing the required evaluation, training and promotion board.

Notable recipients

See also

  • Table of ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS
Junior rank
Rottenführer
SS rank

Unterscharführer
Senior rank
Scharführer

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d McNab 2009, p. 30.
  2. ^ Flaherty 2004, p. 148.

Bibliography

  • Flaherty, T. H. (2004) [1988]. The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life Books, Inc. .
  • McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945. Amber Books Ltd. .