Urartu–Assyria War
Urartu-Assyria War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Urartu | Neo-Assyrian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Tiglath-Pileser III, Sargon II, Sennacherib, Esarhaddon, Ashurbanipal | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
no reliable estimates | no reliable estimates |
The Urartu–Assyria War was a conflict between the Kingdom of Urartu and the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The war began around 714 BC, with the invasion of Urartu by the Assyrian King Sargon II.[1] Sargon led multiple offensives deep into Urartian territory, amassing numerous victories in the war. Following his death, however, Urartian Kings Argishti II and Rusa II launched many successful counterattacks, reclaiming Urartu's lost territory and gaining some from Assyria. However, their successors suffered multiple major defeats, resulting in Urartu becoming an Assyrian client state.
Background
The
Early stages
In 714 BC, King
Urartian counterattack
After Sargon's death in 706 BC, King Rusa's successor,
Assyrian victory
After the Uratuan victories during the early part of King Argishti II's reign, Urartu experienced a "Golden Age" characterized by a lengthy peace and economic prosperity throughout the remainder of Arghisti's reign and the entire rule of his successor, Rusa II. However, King Rusa III was repeatedly defeated by the Assyrians. This ultimately turned Urartu into an Assyrian client state, used as a buffer on the northern borders of this powerful empire.
Aftermath
Both states did not last long after the end of the war. The Assyrian capital, Nineveh,
See also
References
This article has an unclear citation style. (April 2016) |