User:Carolingfield/Unorthodox (Cold) Big Bang Cosmology

Unorthodox (fringe) (Cold) Big Bang Cosmology is, as any unorthodox (fringe) formulation, a model that deviates from the mainstream (Cold) Big Bang Cosmology.

Examples of Unorthodox (Cold) Big Bang Cosmology

Assis, Armando V.D.B. On the Cold Big Bang Cosmology. Progress in Physics, 2011, v. 2, 58-63

This source is from the journal Progress in Physics. You may obtain the online version of the source article following the link http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/issues.html.

The author,

The Inherent Hypotheses and the Solution

Beginning with the

From the

${\displaystyle \Lambda }$ within the

${\displaystyle {\tilde {\rho }}}$

${\displaystyle {\tilde {p}}}$

The author seems to refer to the following local energy conservation criteria, since, in author's words: the question of energy conservation in cosmology is weakened, supported by the known lack of scope of the Noether's theorem in cosmology

${\displaystyle \nabla _{\mu }T_{\,\,\,t}^{\mu }=\partial _{\mu }T_{\,\,\,t}^{\mu }+\Gamma _{\,\,\mu \nu }^{\mu }T_{\,\,\,t}^{\nu }-\Gamma _{\,\,\mu t}^{\nu }T_{\,\,\,\nu }^{\mu }=0}$

where ${\displaystyle T_{\mu \nu }}$ is the

The author writes down the equation of state ${\displaystyle \rho -3p=0}$ for the Weyl's fluid within the ultrarelativistic limit, firstly considering an universe dominated by radiation.

The author neglects the vacuum terms, neglecting the vacuum density, ${\displaystyle {\tilde {\rho }}}$, and the vacuum pressure, ${\displaystyle {\tilde {p}}}$, in relation to the radiation; applies the initial conditions at the beginning of the universe:

${\displaystyle R=R\left(0\right)}$

${\displaystyle {\dot {R}}=0}$

at ${\displaystyle t=0}$, obtaining for the pressure

${\displaystyle p(R)=k{\frac {c^{4}R_{0}^{2}}{8\pi GR^{4}}}}$

where ${\displaystyle k}$ is the normalized

Invoking internal consistency,

${\displaystyle k=-1}$

Within the appendix, the author raises an argument from

"The actual energy content of the universe is a consequence of the increasing indeterminacy of the primordial era. Any origin of a co-moving reference frame within the cosmological substratum has an inherent indeterminacy. Hence, the indeterminacy of the energy content of the universe may create the impression that the universe has not enough energy, raising illusions as dark energy and dark matter speculations. In other words, since the original source of energy emerges as an indeterminacy, we postulate this indeterminacy continues being the energy content of the observational

universe: ${\displaystyle \delta E(t)=E^{+}(t)=E_{0}^{+}/{\sqrt {1-{\dot {R}}^{2}/c^{2}}}}$"

From the

temperature. Also, the value ${\displaystyle 10^{51}}$

${\displaystyle m/s^{2}}$

In a recently published derivation, in which this cosmologically persistent