Where a work of art is produced in multiple copies, as with a cast bronze sculpture, a print, or works of decorative art produced under factory conditions, the article should as far as possible cover all copies, and normally should reflect this in its title and text, rather than specifying one location. The same generally goes for objects produced as a matching set, even if they are now separated. If the articles get long enough, it may be appropriate to give individual members of a set their own articles, as with the 6 paintings in Marriage A-la-Mode (Hogarth). Examples: Bust of Winston Churchill (Epstein) (10 or more casts), Sèvres pot-pourri vase in the shape of a ship (in porcelain with several examples), and Raphael Cartoons (a set).

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Nick (Nicholas) Lee Danziger is an English

photo-journalist

, painter, travel writer, documentary film maker

Nick Danziger was born in Marylebone, London 1958

inspired by the Tintin character

... I was torn between the unchallenging, undemanding life I was leading with the comforts of a steady job and the carefree but precarious life of a nomad. I missed the space, adventure, distance, history and danger of travelling, into remote and inaccessible areas of the world, cut off by cultural proscription, geography and war.

literary

Danziger’s Travels 1987 ... journeyed incognito through Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and China, following ancient trade routes on foot or by traditional local transport.

Pullinger, Jackie and Nick Danziger (1 May 1989). Crack in the Wall treatment of addicts in Kowloon . Hodder & Stoughton Religious.

ISBN 978-0340490679

.

Danziger's Adventures: From Miami to Kabul 1993

Danziger’s Britain 1996

The British (2001)

Missing Lives (photographer)(2010)

films and documentaries

War, Lives & Videotape, BBC, 29 June 1991 (Mon vidéojournal d’Afghanistan, ARTE) what happens when Nick Danziger returns to Kabul

Down and Out in Paris and London, Channel 4, 1993 He discovers that for the homeless of Paris and London conditions have changed very little.

Adventures in the Land of S.P.L.A.J., Channel 4, 12 July 1993 hilarious account of his attempts to gain an interview with Colonel Gaddafi in Libya

Orphans of War, Channel 4, 1996 Nick Danziger's quest to bring three orphaned children out of Afghanistan in the hope of adopting them.

Mongolia, The Discovery Channel, 1999 in search of Mongolia's Tsaatan people

Afghanistan, The Discovery Channel, 1999 Nick Danziger meets the Kirghiz people of Afghanistan

AIDS: The Global Killer, Channel 4 / Tele Piu / Planète, 2000 talks to Zambian sex workers who, if the price is right, have unprotected sex; to patients suffering social stigma and lack of drugs; to Roman Catholics willing to make a stand against the Church; to Moscow drug addicts who share needles with no access to needle exchange; to segregated prisoners and to prostitutes, and to British patients who receive drugs.

The Unquiet Peace, BBC / The History Channel, 2001 returns to Kosovo to trace the refugees he met while covering the war in 1999.

Jacques Henri Lartigue, The boy who never grew up, BBC, 5 July 2004 One of the 20th century's greatest photographers, Jacques Henri Lartigue

A Digital Picture of Britain, BBC, 12 June 2007 From Gatwick Airport to a modern-day revisit of classic paintings of London, three photographers are pointing the lens in a bid to chronicle their local landscapes in the South East region.

awards

External links

home page

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Nick Danziger was born in London but grew up in Monaco and Switzerland. He developed a taste for adventure and travel from a young age and, inspired by the comic-strip Belgian reporter Tintin, took off on his first solo trip to Paris aged 13. Without a passport or air ticket he managed to enter the country and travel around, selling sketches to make money. Nick’s initial ambition was to be an artist, and he later attended The

Chelsea School of Art

, where he gained an MA in Fine Art and was soon represented by the Robert Fraser Gallery.

But his desire for travel remained. In 1982, he was awarded a Winston Churchill Memorial Fellowship, and used it to follow ancient trade routes, travelling on foot or by traditional local transport from Turkey to China, documenting his adventures in diaries. The diaries and photographs formed his first book, the best selling Danziger’s Travels in 1987, and a second book, Danziger’s Adventures, followed in 1993. His third book, published in 1996, Danziger’s Britain, was a social and political commentary on the state of Britain

His photographic book, The British (2001), was awarded Best Monochrome Illustrated Book by The British Book Design & Production Awards in 2002, and was selected by The

Sunday Times

as one of its Photography Books of The Year.

He has since travelled the world taking photographs and making documentary films His photographs have appeared in newspapers and magazines worldwide, toured museums and galleries internationally, and are held in numerous museum collections including the National Portrait Gallery in London, the National Media Museum in Bradford and Gallery of Modern Art in Glasgow.

He has won several awards for his photography including, in 2004, the World Press Photo 1st Prize in the Single Portrait Award for his ‘mirror’ image of Prime Minister Tony Blair and President George W. Bush. The picture was taken during Danziger’s 30-day study of a Prime Minister at war.

In June 1991, his documentary video film ‘War, Lives and Videotape’, based on the children abandoned in Marastoon mental asylum in Kabul, won the Prix Italia for Best Television Documentary.

In 2007, he was awarded an Honorary Fellowship by the Royal Photographic Society, and he is holder of the Royal Geographical Society’s Ness Award in recognition of raising public understanding of contemporary social, political and environmental issues through documentary films and photography.

In 1996 he was nominated for Journalist of The Year by the Royal Television Society.

Nick has spent much of the last 25 years photographing the world most dispossessed and disadvantaged. More recent photography projects have included a study of the impact of armed conflict on women and travel to eight of the world’s poorest countries to meet individuals living in extreme poverty. The aim was to document the progress being made towards meeting the goal set by the United Nations to eradicate poverty by 2015.

Rory MacLean ... seventh book Missing Lives (photographer for)(2010) .. the stories of fifteen people who went missing during the Yugoslav wars.

he returned to

Bosnia

to follow attempts to identify the remains of the thousands of men, women and children missing from the recent wars in the region.

'Missing Lives' an open air photo exhibition, was shown on London's Thames Path during July 2010. It portrayed the families who lost relatives

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Funerary art

20th century, Aries, Gorer.

Disegno is an Italian word that can be ordinarily be translated as either design or drawing, according to context. In art history it has a special meaning, not found in any single English word, meaning a combination of composition and drawing as the basis of painting, "linear, as opposed to tonal, representation of the object".^[1] Although the term was important in earlier Italian writing on paintings, it largely owes its prominence in discussions of Italian Renaissance painting to the painter and biographer Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574), one of the founders of Western art history, whose Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects ("Vita" for short) singled it out as the most important element in painting, and the one especially perfected in the tradition of painting of his native city of Florence, culminating in the work of his hero Michelangelo. Vasari accepted that Venetian painting was unexcelled in colorire, the opposing concept that also means more than just the use of colour, but argued that this achievement did not match the triumphs of Florentine disegno. Although Vasari's very influential dichotomy has been objected to in several ways, most scholars accept that it contains an element of truth, and disegno remains a term current in art history.

For Vasari disegno involved both a very thorough training in the realistic drawing of, above all, the human figure, and also the ability to create "a visible expression and manifestation of the idea which exists in our mind, and which others have formed in their mind and created in their imagination".^[2] Drawings were needed both for learning and practicing the depiction of the human figure and for perfecting the composition of a painting before approaching the canvas. He deplored the Venetian practice of painting from the life, or the imagination alone.^[3]

The Vita was first published in 1550, but in the second expanded edition of 1568, Vasari both gave more attention to Venetian painters, and added to his Preface a definition of disegno, the only passage in the "Vita" where he "attempts anything approaching a general and abstract definition" of painting.^[4]

Vasari was by no means the first to insist on the importance of disegno; the writings of the Tuscan painter Cennino Cennini (c. 1360-before 1427) had stressed its importance, although his uses of the term can perhaps be adequately translated by "drawing" or "draughtsmanship" alone.

In about 1573 Vasari created for his own house a large wall-painting illustrating his conception of the role of the painter, Zeuxis and the Five Maidens of Croton which has at its centre a painted statue of the personification of disegno as a naked man with three heads.

Vasari's ideas caused some controversy from the start.

Aretino",^[5], insisted on Titian's qualities of disegno as well as colore, and ranked both him and Raphael

above Michelangelo.