Utians
The Utians or Utii were
There exists little independent record of these people, and it is somewhat unclear who Herodotus was referring to. He describes them as forming part of the 14th province of the
Herodotus also describes them as serving in the army of Xerxes I, under the command of Arsamenes, son of Darius the Great, during the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 481 BCE.[5]
On the Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great, a land in Southern Persis called "Vautiya" or "Yautiya" is described. Some scholars have suggested that might be the same as the homeland of the people Herodotus called "Utians".[2][6][7]
The Utians are generally believed to have ranged over southern Carmania near its border with Gedrosia.[1] Other scholars, notably Josef Markwart, have proposed that Herodotus was confusing his references, and was actually talking about a group of Armenian people from Utik, the Vitii, possibly the ancestors of the Udi people.[8][9][10] Still other scholars, such as Amélie Kuhrt, have proposed the Utians are identical to the Uxii.[11]
References
- ^ ISBN 9781933823799. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ ISBN 9781134159086. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Herodotus, Histories 3.93
- ISBN 9781575065748. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Herodotus, Histories 7.68
- ISBN 9783110388558. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ISBN 9781838609368. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ISBN 9780199330805. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
- ^ Marquart, Joseph (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte von Eran II (in German).
- ^ Pliny the Elder, Natural History 6.42
- ISBN 9781136016943. Retrieved 2023-06-15.