Vaksala Runestone
Vaksala Runestone | |
---|---|
Rundata ID | U 961 |
Runemaster | Öpir |
The Vaksala Runestone, designated as U 961 under the Rundata catalog, is a Viking Age memorial runestone that is located close to Vaksala Church, near Uppsala, Sweden.
Description
The Vaksala Runestone is one of the approximately forty runestones made by the successful
The Vaksala Runestone was used as building material for the construction of a wall in the churchyard. Many runestones were used in the construction of buildings, roads, and bridges before their historical importance was understood. It has been removed from the wall and placed in its present location in the churchyard.
Of the personal names listed in the runic inscription, Ketilbjǫrn means "Kettle Bear" and Rúnfríðr combines Rún, a word which means "Secret" or "Mystery" and which is related in Old Norse to "rune" and "writing," and Fríðr, which means "Peace."
Inscription
h(u)(l)-a
Hyl[i]a(?)
+
lit
lét
+
raisa
reisa
stain
stein
+
þina
þenna
at
at
kitilbiarn
Ketilbjǫrn,
'
faþur
fǫður
'
sin
sinn,
+
auk
ok
runfriþ
Rúnfríðr
'
at
at
'
bonta
bónda,
'
auk
ok
ihulfastr
Ígulfastr
'
riþ
réð,
'
in
en
'
ubiʀ
Œpir.
Hylia(?) had this stone raised in memory of Ketilbjǫrn, his father; and Rúnfríðr in memory of (her) husbandman, and Ígulfastr arranged (it), and Œpir. [1]
See also
- List of runestones
- Runic alphabet
References
- ^ a b "Runic inscription U 961". Scandinavian Runic-text Database (2020 ed.). Uppsala University: Department of Scandinavian Languages. Retrieved Feb 23, 2024.
- ^ ISBN 87-635-0428-6. pp. 38-39.
- ^ Cleasby, Richard; Vigfússon, Guðbrandur (1878). An Icelandic-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press. pp. 173, 337, 504.
- ISSN 1404-9430. Retrieved 2010-09-27. p. 107.