Valeria (wife of Sulla)

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Valeria
SpouseSulla
ChildrenCornelia Postuma
Parents
  • Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger (father)
  • Hortensia (mother)

Valeria or Valeria Messalla was the fifth wife of two-term consul and Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla.

Biography

Early life

Valeria was the daughter of a man named Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger and Hortensia. She had a brother named Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus who was consul in 53 BC.[1]

Plutarch calls her a sister of the orator Quintus Hortensius, but this is a mistake, Plutarch probably confused her as his sister instead of niece (Hortensius' sister being Hortensia, Valeria's mother).[2]

Marriages

An "alert young divorcee", as

pontifex to Sulla.[6]

He married her towards the end of his life. When he retired from public life to a villa in southern Italy, she accompanied him. She was pregnant at the time of his death in 78 BC and had a daughter, Cornelia Postuma, some months later. It is possible that she was infected by the disease which killed her husband and died not much later after giving birth to Postuma.[7]

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainWilliam Ramsay (1870). "Valeria". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. p. 1215.

  1. ^ Syme, R., Augustan Aristocracy, pp. 227 f.
  2. ^ Plutarch, Sulla 35, 37; Wilhelm Drumann, Geschichte Roms, vol. ii. p. 508. (cited in Smith)
  3. Journal of Roman Studies, 45 (1955), page 155 and Roman Papers, Volume I, page 260. Syme cites Plutarch, Sulla, 35 [1]
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  7. ^ Acta Classica. Roman life and letters. Vol. 1. A.A. Balkema. 1960. p. 74.