Valeria (wife of Sulla)
Valeria | |
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Spouse | Sulla |
Children | Cornelia Postuma |
Parents |
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Valeria or Valeria Messalla was the fifth wife of two-term consul and Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Biography
Early life
Valeria was the daughter of a man named Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger and Hortensia. She had a brother named Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus who was consul in 53 BC.[1]
Plutarch calls her a sister of the orator Quintus Hortensius, but this is a mistake, Plutarch probably confused her as his sister instead of niece (Hortensius' sister being Hortensia, Valeria's mother).[2]
Marriages
An "alert young divorcee", as
He married her towards the end of his life. When he retired from public life to a villa in southern Italy, she accompanied him. She was pregnant at the time of his death in 78 BC and had a daughter, Cornelia Postuma, some months later. It is possible that she was infected by the disease which killed her husband and died not much later after giving birth to Postuma.[7]
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: William Ramsay (1870). "Valeria". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. p. 1215.
- ^ Syme, R., Augustan Aristocracy, pp. 227 f.
- ^ Plutarch, Sulla 35, 37; Wilhelm Drumann, Geschichte Roms, vol. ii. p. 508. (cited in Smith)
- Journal of Roman Studies, 45 (1955), page 155 and Roman Papers, Volume I, page 260. Syme cites Plutarch, Sulla, 35 [1].
- ISBN 9781783030484.
- ISBN 9781783030484.
- ISBN 9780199590056.
- ^ Acta Classica. Roman life and letters. Vol. 1. A.A. Balkema. 1960. p. 74.