Vanitas

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This article is about the style of artwork. For other uses, see Vanitas (disambiguation).
Vanitas by Antonio de Pereda

Vanitas (

allegorical art representing a higher ideal. It was a sub-genre of painting heavily employed by Dutch painters during the Baroque period (c.1585–1730).[1] Spanish painters working at the end of the Spanish Golden Age
also created vanitas paintings.

Etymology

The word vanitas comes from Latin and means vanity. In this context vanity means pointlessness, or futility, not to be confused with the other defintion of vanity. Vanity is referenced in the Bible's Old Testament in Ecclesiastes 12:8, "Vanity of Vanities, saith the preacher, all is vanity". In some versions vanity is translated as "meaningless" to avoid the confusion with the other definition of vanity.[2] The message is that human action is temporary and faith is forever.[3] Memento mori is a similar theme which when translated from Latin means, "remember that you will die."[4]

History

A group of painters in

Christian Bible.[6]

In the 17th century the vanitas genre was popular among Dutch painters. The paintings often have symbolic imagery which attempts to convey the message that all people die, encouraging the viewer to think about the futility of our earthly pursuits.[1] The well known Spanish vanitas refer to Spain's rulers and the politics of Spain.[4] It was popular to include skulls in vanitas paintings as a symbol of the ephemeral nature of life.[5]

Outside visual art

In modern times

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Hibbitt, Fraser (14 July 2020). "Vanitas: Dutch Master Paintings Explained". The Collector. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Bible Gateway passage: Ecclesiastes 1 - New International Version". Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  3. ^ "Vanitas". The National Gallery. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b Iacob, Anisia (3 January 2023). "The Fascinating Traits of Spanish Vanitas Paintings". The Collector. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  5. ^ a b Muzdakis, Madeleine (12 February 2022). "Vanitas: Paintings by the Dutch Old Masters Inspired by Life and Death". My Modern Met. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  6. ISBN 9781351575683
    . Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  7. ISBN 9781442243439. Archived
    from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  8. ISBN 9780810884526. Archived
    from the original on 2023-03-04. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  9. ISBN 9781786990174. Archived
    from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  10. ISBN 9781975315313. Archived
    from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  11. ^ Morrissy, Kim (July 4, 2021). "Aniplex Online Fest 2021: Making of The Case Study of Vanitas". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  12. ^ The Harvard Lampoon Fiftieth Anniversary, 1876-1926. The University of Michigan: Harvard Lampoon. 1926. p. 14. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  13. ^ Rowley, Storer H. "'Flesh dress' is rotten art, some Canadians say". The Spokane-Review. Spokane WA. Chicago Tribune. p. 16. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  14. ^ "Artist Information and Statement | Alexander de Cadenet". Archived from the original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2014-12-09.
  15. Les Échos
    . 14 May 2010. p. 13..
  16. ^ Zargani, Luisa (2016-01-28). "Anne de Carbuccia's Moments in Time". WWD. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2017-03-28.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vanitas.
Look up vanitas in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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