Vasily Yevdokimov

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Vasily Pavlovich Yevdokimov
Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance
  • Russian SFSR
  • Soviet Union
Service/branchRed Army
Years of service1918–1941
RankMajor general
Commands held50th Rifle Division
Battles/wars
AwardsOrder of the Red Banner

Vasily Pavlovich Yevdokimov (Russian: Василий Павлович Евдокимов; 12 April 1898–July 1941) was a Red Army major general.

Yevdokimov ended the

Transcaucasia during the 1920s and early 1930s. He moved to infantry units in the mid-1930s and was decorated for his command of a regiment during the Winter War. Commanding the 50th Rifle Division in Belarus on the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa
, he suffered a mental breakdown in early July and was replaced in command. Yevdokimov was escorted to the rear and left in a hospital; his further fate being unknown, he was officially declared missing.

Early life and Russian Civil War

Yevdokimov was born to a Russian working-class family on 12 April 1898 in Bezzubskova, 90 kilometers (56 mi) from Astrakhan, and completed primary school. Drafted into the Red Army in June 1918 during the Russian Civil War, he became a Red Army man in the guard company at Yenotayevka, Astrakhan Governorate, transferring to the Astrakhan Guard Detachment in May 1919. Yevdokimov completed the Astrakhan Machine Gun Commanders' Course between August 1919 and April 1920, fighting in battles against the Armed Forces of South Russia with a detachment from the course. In December 1919 he was concussed in an action at Mikhaylovka.[1][2]

After finishing the course, Yevdokimov became a platoon commander in the 180th Rifle Regiment of the 32nd Rifle Division before transferring to the 105th Cavalry Regiment of the 18th Cavalry Division of the 11th Army in July. With the latter, he fought in the suppression of the Ganja revolt. In November and December Yevdokimov commanded a platoon of the 1st Armenian Infantry Regiment in the invasion of Armenia, and in February and March 1921 participated in the invasion of Georgia, back with the 105th Cavalry Regiment.[1][2]

Interwar period

After the end of the war, Yevdokimov completed the Advanced Course for the Command Personnel of the

3rd Caucasian Rifle Division in February 1930, he served with the latter as commander and commissar of its separate cavalry squadron before becoming assistant commander for supply of the 12th Rifle Regiment of the division in June 1932.[1][2]

Yevdokimov was transferred to the

World War II

After

Viliya River until reserves could come up. The 50th was the only organized division left in the region north of Minsk and conducted a fighting retreat to the Berezina in the following days.[4] At the Berezina crossings, they came under air and tank attack on 5 and 6 July, suffering heavy losses.[5]

These experiences resulted in Yevdokimov experiencing a mental breakdown, described in a letter to his widow by regimental commander Colonel Andrey Pavlyga as increasing illogicality in orders and conversations. Pavlyga continued that "within three or four days he [Yevdokimov] became violently insane, getting worse and worse every day." He wrote that Yevdokimov accused his subordinates of treason, brandished his pistol at them, and shot at but missed division chief of staff Colonel Aleksandr Pleshkov, while also wounding a

Senno, with Pavlyga writing that the former's behavior had "become unmanageable". Yevdokimov's further fate was unknown and he was officially declared as missing in July.[1][2]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Tsapayev & Goremykin 2014, pp. 905–907.
  2. ^ a b c d e Bulkin 2018, p. 555.
  3. ^ Yegorov 2008, p. 473.
  4. ^ Yegorov 2008, pp. 588–590.
  5. ^ "Евдокимов Василий Павлович" [Yevdokimov, Vasily Pavlovich]. Pamyat Naroda (in Russian). Central Archives of the Russian Ministry of Defense. pp. 7–8.

Bibliography