Television in Venezuela
Television in Venezuela began in 1952, when the president
Channels and channel owners
Televisa was the second television network to begin operations in Venezuela after Televisora Nacional, and the first commercial network before
"Communitarian channels," funded by the Venezuelan government, are not counted as state television in figures despite relying on government funding to broadcast. "Communitarian channels technically are supposed to be independent, and many of them struggle to assert some autonomy vis-`a-vis the state, but only progovernment channels receive state funding and support. Given that there are few other funding sources, communitarian channels inevitably end up complying with state directives."[2]
Since 1980, Venezuela uses the North American analog color broadcast system
In Venezuela, the use of
Programming
Community television
The Chávez government devoted considerable financial resources to support community television as part of its view of participatory democracy.[3] Community television programs received funds through the National Ministry of Communication and PDVSA corporate social responsibility funds.[4] Community programs like Catia TVe provided a forum for marginalized communities in Venezuela.[4]
2007 RCTV shutdown
Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) started broadcasting on November 15, 1953. It was the third television network to operate in Venezuela and had an important role in Venezuelan popular culture. Since the networks creation, soap operas played an important part of RCTV's programming and was part of Venezuelan culture. The programming of RCTV interpreted, reflected and described the customs of contemporary Venezuela which was evidenced by the high ratings of the network.[5]
RCTV was highly critical of the Chávez government, as it was critical of many governments in the past, and often had allied with the opposition movement against the Bolivarian government.
See also
- List of television networks in Venezuela
- Media of Venezuela
- Category:Venezuelan telenovelas
References
- ^ Swanson, David and Mancini, Paolo (1996), Politics, media, and modern democracy: an international study of innovations in electoral campaigning and their consequences, Greenwood Publishing, p240
- ^ Javier Corrales, 2 April 2015, Journal of Democracy, Autocratic Legalism in Venezuela
- OCLC 1345216431.
- ^ OCLC 1345216431.
- ^ Rory, Carroll (2007-05-23). "Chávez silences critical TV station - and robs the people of their soaps". The Guardian.
- ProQuest 223978571.
- ^ Navasky, Victor (2007). "Mission to Caracas". Nation. 284 (8): 6, 23.