Vicary Gibbs (judge)

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Sir Vicary Gibbs

Sir Vicary Gibbs,

PC
(27 October 1751 – 8 February 1820) was an English judge and politician. He was known for his caustic wit, which won for him the sobriquet of "Vinegar Gibbs".

Early life and education

Gibbs was the first surviving son of George Abraham Gibbs, a surgeon and apothecary of Exeter, and his wife Anne Vicary. He attended Eton from 1764 until 1771 and obtained a BA at King's College, Cambridge. During this period, he was a devoted classical scholar, a King's Scholar at Eton and a Craven scholar at King's College.[1]

He was a fellow of King's from 1774 until 1784, when he married Frances Cerjat Mackenzie, the sister of Lord Seaforth. This marked the end of his classical career, although he had as early as 1769 shown himself committed to the law by enrolment at Lincoln's Inn; nonetheless, he remained fond of classical literature and English drama throughout his life.

Legal career

Gibbs's unpleasant voice, disagreeable temper, and jejune pedigree presented formidable handicaps at the start of his career. He initially employed himself as a special pleader, in which capacity he developed a good professional reputation, and was called to the bar in 1783. He proved successful, if acidulous, as an advocate, and powerful in marshalling evidence. He unsuccessfully defended

took silk
in December.

Politics

Arms, displayed at Lincoln's Inn[2]

The

Chief Justice of Chester. As part of the Welsh circuit, this post did not debar him from being returned as Member of Parliament for Totnes in December. He was made Solicitor General in February 1805 and knighted; however, he left office in favour of Sir Arthur Piggott
after Pitt's death in January 1806.

Hostile to

House of Commons, his most significant activity occurred in 1809, during the inquiry into military corruption and the activities of Mary Anne Clarke, mistress of the Duke of York
. However, her adroit response to his examination delighted the press, many members of whom had suffered from Gibbs's activities. His caustic tongue did not make him a favourite among the House, and his principles were quite conservative.

Judge

Sir Vicary Gibbs as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas

In May 1812, he resigned as Attorney General, accepting an appointment as a puisne judge in the

St. Mary the Virgin in Hayes, Bromley
.

References

  1. ^ "Gibbs, Vicary (GBS771V)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ "E1i, E2i, E3i, E1j, E2j, E3j". Baz Manning. 11 February 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  3. Longford, Elizabeth
    , Wellington- Elder Statesman, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London ,1972

Sources

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for
William Adams
Succeeded by
Benjamin Hall
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn
1807
With: James Henry Leigh
Succeeded by
Sir John Nicholl
Preceded by
Lord Henry Petty
Member of Parliament for
Viscount Palmerston
1811–1812
Succeeded by
Viscount Palmerston
John Henry Smyth
Legal offices
Preceded by Solicitor-General of the Duchy of Cornwall
1795–1800
Succeeded by
Preceded by Attorney-General of the Duchy of Cornwall
1800–1805
Succeeded by
William Adam
Preceded by
Chief Justice of Chester

1804
Succeeded by
Preceded by Solicitor General
1805–1806
Succeeded by
Preceded by Attorney General
1807–1812
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sir Archibald Macdonald
Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer

1813–1814
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
1814–1818
Succeeded by