Vogelsang Training Area

Coordinates: 50°34′47″N 6°25′26″E / 50.579592°N 6.423858°E / 50.579592; 6.423858
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Vogelsang Training Area
Destroyed building in the planned village of Vogelsang on the tank training area

The Vogelsang Training Area (

Urft Reservoir. The training area had an area of around 45 km2 and since 1 January 2006 has been fully incorporated into the Eifel National Park.[2]

Until 1950 the training area was run by the

Belgian Army
.

History

Origins

View from the Nazi Ordensburg of Vogelsang into the valley

The basis of the subsequent military training area was the Nazi

heritage conservation
alone cover a gross floor area of more than 50,000 square metres.

The mighty fort with its "comradeship houses" (Kameradschaftshäuser)

British use from 1946

After the end of the

British Military Government considered for a while tearing down this prominent symbol of Nazism. In September 1946 the British commandeered 42 square kilometres of land around the fort as a military training area, ejecting the population of the nearby village of Wollseifen in doing so. In 1950 the British handed over the Vogelsang Training Area to the Belgian Armed Forces
. However, under the terms of the transfer of ownership British Armed Forces continued to use the Camp. Offering a mix of military and outdoor pursuits for a period of around two weeks.

It was a popular destination for British troops as an alternative to base barracks life. Under the Drawdown of British Forces from Germany, in the 1990s the camp was closed to British Army troops.

Belgian use from 1950

The Belgian barracks

From 1950 the Belgian forces used the terrain as a military training area, establishing, extending and equipping the original Nazi fort to create the Van Dooren Barracks. In 1989 the site came under heritage conservation protection.

The Belgian military left Vogelsang Camp in late 2005.

Use since 2006

The approach road with a view of the Malakoff main gate will be made more attractive

At the beginning of 2006, ownership of the land was transferred from the

Federal Republic of Germany to the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The federation swapped, as part of a land consolidation
process, the mainly forested land of the Vogelsang Military Training Area, which covered roughly 3,300 hectares, for an equivalent area of forest in the Eifel. However the risk of contamination left by the training area usage remains with the Federation, as in comparable cases, as part of the change-of-use agreement.

Since 1 January 2006, the area and its solid stone buildings have been open to the public and may be visited during the day. Part of the land is crossed by hiking trails, but walkers must not leave the paths (mainly due to uncleared munitions and for nature conservation reasons).

Nature conservation

Westwall
on the tank training area

For decades large areas of Vogelsang Training Area were only used by the military, but were otherwise largely untouched, and have therefore become natural wilderness. Today they are elementary components of the Eifel National Park and its conservation concept. As a result of very low human intervention since the 1950s, especially the lack of agriculture and forestry, a valuable range of flora and fauna has developed. For example, the wildcat occurs in the woods on the training area and, around the outer edges, the strictly protected red-backed shrike.

In addition to the open land and woods of the Dreiborn Plateau, small stream valleys with tall, herbaceous vegetation, accompanying alder woods and underwater vegetation are of ecological interest. The slopes are covered in places by species-rich

willow moss. The red deer
is especially important in keeping the meadows clear of bushes.

Pollution is however still a problem, not only due to the use of the area after the war as a firing range and its more general use as a military camp, but also to a great extent due to spent

left behind by firing carried out during the Second World War. Uncleared areas remain out of bounds to the public.

  • This forest path is open to the public
    This forest path is open to the public
  • Young oak stand in the woods
    Young oak stand in the woods
  • Near-natural stream
    Near-natural stream

Tourism

As well as the Nazi fort of Vogelsang, that is now the main attraction after being out of bounds to the general public for decades, the National Park and nature tourism also play a role in drawing visitors to the former training area terrain. One special place of interest is the abandoned village of Wollseifen, once a small hamlet on the Dreiborn Plateau that had to be evacuated when the training area was established in 1946.

Other places of interest are viewing points with wide views of the Urft Reservoir and valley, various military installations scattered over the out of bounds area and several ruined settlements like the former village of Vogelsang and other small hamlets. For example, at Jägersweiler there are several old farms and cottages (Kotten); the family of European champion aerobatic flyer, Liesel Bach, lived in one of the empty houses before it was cleared.

  • Wollseifen, the "ghost village"
    Wollseifen, the "ghost village"
  • Wollseifen church
    Wollseifen church
  • Houses built by the Belgians in order to conduct urban warfare training
    Houses built by the Belgians in order to conduct urban warfare training
  • View of the fort from Wollseifen. Pollution in the foreground
    View of the fort from Wollseifen. Pollution in the foreground

Literature

  • Hans-Dieter Arntz: Vogelsang - Geschichte der ehemaligen Ordensburg. Helios-Verlag, Aachen 2008,
Boiler house built by the Belgians for the surrounding accommodation huts

External links and sources

References

  1. ^ 1:25,000 map series "Schleiden" Archived 2013-12-27 at the Wayback Machine published in 1894, Königl. Preuss. Landes-Aufnahme 1893. Retrieved 26 Dec 2013.
  2. ^ Kamp Vogelsang - Enkele cijfers Archived 2012-08-31 at the Wayback Machine at www2.kamp-vogelsang.be. Retrieved 26 Dec 2013.

50°34′47″N 6°25′26″E / 50.579592°N 6.423858°E / 50.579592; 6.423858