Wade Hampton I
Wade Hampton I | |
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John Rutledge, Jr. | |
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| Born | early 1750s 1811 German Coast Uprising War of 1812 |
Wade Hampton (early 1750s – February 4, 1835) was an American soldier and politician. A two-term U.S. congressman, he may have been the wealthiest planter, and one of the largest slave holders in the United States, at the time of his death.[1][2]
Biography
Born in the early 1750s, sources vary on Hampton's exact birth year, listing it as 1751,[3] 1752,[4] or 1754.[5] He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in South Carolina state politics almost into the 20th century. His second great-grandfather Thomas Hampton (1623–1690) was born in England and settled in the Virginia Colony. Thomas Hampton's father, William, a wool merchant, sailed from England and appears on the 1618 passenger list of the Bona Novo. The ship was blown off course and arrived in Newfoundland. It would arrive in Jamestown the following year, 1619. He would send for his wife and three children to arrive in Jamestown in 1620.
Military career
Hampton served in the
He was appointed to the
He used the U.S. military presence in New Orleans to suppress the 1811 German Coast uprising, a slave revolt which he believed was a Spanish plot. In the same year, he purchased The Houmas, a sugar plantation in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. This may have been a gift for his daughter and son-in-law, as the son-in-law was managing the plantation by 1825.
During the War of 1812, Hampton commanded the American forces in the Battle of the Chateauguay in 1813, leading thousands of U.S. soldiers to defeat at the hands of a little over a thousand colonial Canadian militia and 180 Mohawk warriors, then getting his army lost in the woods. On April 6, 1814, he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina.
Later life
Thereafter, he acquired a large fortune through
Wade Hampton I is interred in the churchyard at
His son Wade Hampton II and grandson Wade Hampton III also became prominent in South Carolina social and political circles.
Legacy
Fort Hampton, a fort in Alabama, was named for General Hampton.[9]
See also
Notes
- ^ Bridwell, Ronald E. (2016). "Hampton, Wade I". South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina.
- Washington Post. Retrieved May 5, 2024. Database at "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, January 13, 2022, retrieved April 29, 2024
- ^ Wade Hampton III Biography, Robert K. Ackerman
- ^ Wade Hampton I Congressional Biography
- ^ Adams, Henry (1986). History of the United States during the Administrations of James Madison. Library of America. p. 493.
- ^ Heitman p. 78
- ^ http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~msissaq2/hampton.html The Wade Hampton Family, The Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, Rootsweb, retrieved May 7, 2017
- ^ American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses, p. 29, retrieved May 27, 2020
- ISBN 0-8173-1125-4.
References
- Heitman, Francis B. (1903). "Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army". War Department. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- "HAMPTON, Wade, (1752 - 1835)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
External links
- Wade Hampton in the Louisiana Historical Association's Dictionary of Louisiana Biography
- Wade Hampton I at Find a Grave
- Wade Hampton Letter at The Historic New Orleans Collection
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