Wakashima Gonshirō

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Wakashima Gonshirō
若島 権四郎
Tomozuna → Nakamura
Record82-33-13draws (Makuuchi)
DebutMay, 1891
Highest rankYokozuna (April, 1905)
RetiredJanuary, 1907
Championships4 (Osaka makuuchi, unofficial)
* Up to date as of October 2007.

Wakashima Gonshirō (

yokozuna and the first official yokozuna from the Osaka Sumo Association.[1]

Early life and career

Wakashima was born in

Tomozuna stable
.

While touring in

maegashira
7 and never reaching sanyaku.

Tatekō was really popular among the public. Being renown as handsome, and having a good voice, he was popular with the ladies and was a regular member of the pleasure quarters. This affected his training and Tatekō never practiced much.[1] In the hope of arousing a burst of pride in Tatekō, his master transmitted to him his master's old shikona: Wakashima (若島). After he contracted smallpox and was unable to budge, he escaped from Tokyo-sumo, cut his topknot, and entered the Kusakaze stable in Kyoto, then moved to the Nakamura stable in Osaka, where he settled.[1]

In the Osaka Sumo Association, Wakashima ascended rapidly. He was quickly promoted to komusubi and reached the ōzeki rank in 1901.

Yokozuna career

In 1903, he was granted a

Hitachiyama.[3]

Retirement from sumo

Following a bicycle accident in 1905, he contracted a head injury and declared himself kyūjō for the whole of 1906. In 1907, his condition worsened to the point that his brain would not support a bout against another yokozuna and Wakashima chose to retire. After his retirement, he once became a chairman of the Osaka Sumo Association, but soon after, he chose to run a theatrical troupe and became an entertainer. However, management was left roughly to others, and by the beginning of the Taishō era (1912-1926), he had reached the end of his touring activities. In 1925, he was elected as a town councilor of Yonago, Tottori Prefecture. On his way to the

cerebral hemorrhage in Kobe and died on October 23, 1943.[1]

Fighting style

Although he was not able to beat Tokyo yokozuna

Hitachiyama, he had gained enough strength to be able to compete with Ōzutsu and Umegatani on equal footing and is considered a leading figure in the revival of Osaka-sumo.[2] His flashy ring style, which included powerful pulling throws, and the sharpness of his strong thrusts, made him a threat even to Tokyo-sumo top wrestlers.[1][2]

Top division record

Tokyo sumo top division record

Wakashima[4]
- Spring Summer
1896 West Maegashira #12
4–2–1
3d

 
West Maegashira #7
1–7–1
1h

 
1897 West Maegashira #12
1–7–2
 
West Maegashira #14
4–5–1
 
1898 West Maegashira #13
3–5–1
1d

 
Sat out
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Key:d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions:

Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: 
Maegashira

Osaka sumo top division record

  • Osaka sumo existed independently for many years before merging with Tokyo sumo in 1926. 1–2 tournaments were held yearly, though the actual time they were held was often erratic.
  • In his first Osaka tournament Wakashima competed at makuuchi, but was unranked.
Wakashima Gonshiro[5]
First Second
1898 Maegashira
4–1–3
1d

 
West Maegashira #12
7–2
 
1899 West Maegashira #8
7–1–1
 
Not held
1900 West Komusubi
7–0–1
1d 1h
Unofficial

 
Not held
1901 West Ōzeki
7–0–1
1h
Unofficial

 
Not held
1902 East Ōzeki
8–0
1h
Unofficial

 
Not held
1903 East Yokozuna
8–1
 
East Yokozuna
4–0–4
1d

 
1904 East Yokozuna
6–1–2
 
East Yokozuna
7–1–1
1d

 
1905 Sat out East Yokozuna
8–0–1
1d
Unofficial

 
1906 Sat out Sat out
1907
Retired
x
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Key:d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions:

Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: 
Maegashira

*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded in Osaka sumo before its merger with Tokyo sumo, and the unofficial championships above are historically conferred. For more information, see yūshō.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Atsuo Tsubota. "Biographies of Yokozuna (19th to 25th)" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 27 June 2002. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "21st Yokozuna Wakashima Gonshirō - Time-Line". Ozumo database (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "68 Yokozuna in 400 Years". Le Monde Du Sumo. June 2005. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
  4. ^ "Wakashima Daigoro Rikishi Information". Sumo References. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
  5. ^ Atsuo Tsubota. "The 21st Yokozuna, Wakashima Gonshiro Results Chart" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.


Preceded by 21st Yokozuna
1905–1907
Succeeded by
Yokozuna
is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can hold the title at once