Wallum
Wallum, or wallum country, is an Australian
heathland on deep, nutrient-poor, acidic, sandy soils, and regular wildfire. Seasonal changes in the water table due to rainfall may create swamps. The name is derived from the Kabi word for the wallum banksia (Banksia aemula
).
Threats
Wallum, as with other coastal ecosystems, is highly threatened by the pressure for coastal development. Threats include clearing of land for residential development and pine plantations, alterations to drainage from adjacent developments, nutrients from fertilizers, changes in fire frequency, pollution from mosquito control sprays, and the introduction of weeds.
Species endemic to wallum include some acid frogs – frogs adapted to living and breeding in acidic waters – such as the
eastern ground parrot
appears to be largely restricted to the wallum.
References
- Coastal lowlands vegetation factsheet PDF downloaded 23 July 2007
- Wallum Worries - Gardening Australia factsheet PDF downloaded 23 July 2007
External links
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