Walter Ratcliff
Walter Harris Ratcliff Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1881 London, England |
| Died | 1978 |
| Occupation | Architect |
Walter Harris Ratcliff Jr. (1881—1978) was an English-born American architect, active in Berkeley, California.[1] His work includes local landmarks and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He served as Berkeley's first city architect for part of his career and is credited with helping develop the first zoning regulations in the state.[2]
Biography
Ratcliff was born in London[2] and came to the United States in 1894.[1] Lilian Bridgman worked as a draftsperson in his office.
He partnered for a short time with John Galen Howard.[1] He also worked with Alfred Henry Jacobs (as Ratcliff & Jacobs).[2]
Ratcliff designed the
Mills College.[2] He designed Hillside Elementary School (1928), a building listed on the National Register. Converted to a residence, it is on the List of largest houses in the United States
.
Walter Ratcliff retired in 1955.[6] His son, Robert W. Ratcliff,[6] and later his grandson also became architects and kept the firm he started in business.[1]
List of buildings
National Register of Historic Places
The buildings he designed that are listed on the National Register include:[7]
- Anna Head School for Girls, 2538 Channing Way, Berkeley, California
- Berkeley Day Nursery (1927), 2031 6th Street, Berkeley, California[8]
- Chamber of Commerce Building, 2140–2144 Shattuck Avenue & 2071–2089 Center Street, Berkeley, California
- Hillside School (1928), 1581 Leroy Avenue, Berkeley, California
- Charles W. Merrill House (1938), 407 Camino Sobrante, Orinda, California
Other buildings
- Several homes in the Piedmont, California–area
- Mason-McDuffie Building at 2102 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley, California[9]
- Wells Fargo Bank, 2959 College Ave, Berkeley, California at College Avenue and Ashby Avenue
- John Jolly Cairns House (1910), 2729 Elmwood Avenue, Berkeley, California[10][11]
- Elks Club (1913; more recently Scandinavian Designs), 2018 Allston Way, Berkeley, California[1]
- Channing Apartments (1913), 2409 College Avenue, Berkeley, California[8]
- Malcolm X Elementary School (1920; formerly Lincoln School), 1731 Prince St, Berkeley, California[1]
- Armstrong College (1923), 2210 Harold Way, Berkeley, California;[9] later known as Dharma College
- Chamber of Commerce building (1925) (later Wells Fargo), 12-stories, Berkeley's first and only skyscraper until 1970[12]
- Westminster House (1926), 2700 Bancroft Way, Berkeley, California[8]
- Church Divinity School of the Pacific (1929), All Saints Chapel, Gibbs Hall, 2449 Ridge Road, Berkeley, California[8]
- Brick gas station (c. 1930s), 1952 Oxford Street, Berkeley, California, a city-designated landmark, scheduled for demolition 2021[13]
- Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, the chapel (1949) and academic buildings (1963), 2606 Dwight Way, Berkeley, California[8]
- Pacific School of Religion buildings including Holbrook Hall at 1708 Scenic Avenue, Berkeley, California[1][8]
- Northeastern University's Mills Campus, formerly Mills College buildings, including Ethel Moore Hall (c.1926) Oakland, California [1][8]
References
- ^ ISBN 9781938901515– via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d "Walter H. Ratcliff, Jr. biography". berkeleycitizen.org.
- ^ Ormsby Donogh Real Estate Files, Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association.
- ^ Berkeley Building Permit #483, March 8, 1910.
- ^ Bruce, Anthony. Walter H. Ratcliff, Jr., Architect: His Berkeley Work. Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association, 2006, p.8.
- ^ a b Pimsleur, J. L. (1998-05-14). "Robert Ratcliff". SFGATE. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ National Register database
- ^ ISBN 978-1-58685-432-4.
- ^ a b "Berkeley's Heritage: A Massive 'Period' Building". Newspapers.com. The Berkeley Gazette. April 7, 1978. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Keeling, Brock (2019-08-23). "Walter H. Ratcliff Jr.'s 'Cairns House' in Berkeley hits the market for $3.195M". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ Graff, Amy (2019-08-24). "This Berkeley house cost $10,000 to build. 109 years later, it's selling for $3.2 million". SFGATE. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ "Berkeley Landmarks :: The Studio Building". berkeleyheritage.com.
- ^ Rauch, Kate Darby (November 21, 2021). "Berkeley's only landmarked gas station gets a sorrowful goodbye". Berkeleyside. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
External links
- Ratcliff Architects website
- Walter H. Ratcliff architectural specifications and drawings, 1914-1959, at Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
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