Wamba, Valladolid
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2021) |
Wamba | |
---|---|
UTC+2 (CEST ) |
Wamba is a
Location
It lies on the southeast part of the shire of Montes Torozos. It borders the municipalities of Peñaflor de Hornija, Villanubla, Ciguñuela, Valladolid (for an enclave of the municipality), Castrodeza and Torrelobatón.
The settlement is located on the Camino de Santiago de Madrid, one of the variants of the
Toponymy
Its name comes from the Gothic King Wamba, who was elected king in that city in the year 672. At that time it was called Gérticos and King Recceswinth had a villa there resting. As Receswinth died in this town, the nobles elected Wamba immediately that day.
Notably Wamba is the only municipality in Spain whose name contains the letter w.[citation needed]
Monuments
St Mary's Church
The existence of a Visigothic church at Wamba is known: remains of its decoration are preserved in the Archaeological Museum of Valladolid. It seems likely that during the repopulation of this area after the reconquest, a then existing church from the time of Receswinth was rebuilt. The resulting building was perhaps the first Mozarabic church in the area. It has been suggested that Wamba was repopulated by people coming from the north and that for this reason St Mary's architecture is much closer to Visigothic and Asturian influences than is the contemporary church at San Cebrián de Mazote, which was repopulated by Christians who came from Al-Andalus.
From the Mozarabic church only the
In the part of the church rebuilt by the Knights Hospitaller in the twelfth century, Cistercian style, we can also consider a compartment attached to the north transept, of uncertain date, covered by vaults with central column, several paintings and sculptures from different periods and an ossuary in the even that retain some of the thousands of skeletons deposited along the thirteenth to eighteenth centuries.
In the church of Santa Maria was buried the Queen Urraca of Portugal, wife of King Ferdinand II of León and mother of King Alfonso IX of León. After her marriage was annulled, she was a nun in the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. In the call Chapel Queen is placed an epitaph, after the death of Queen Urraca of Portugal, which is related to that queen, daughter of Afonso I of Portugal and his wife Matilda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal, was buried in this church.
It had a huge ossuary over 3000 skulls of monks, three quarters of these have been taken by the University for the students to use for research.
Gallery of the ossuary
See also
- Cuisine of the province of Valladolid
References
- Citations
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ a b "Datos del Registro de Entidades Locales". Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
- Bibliography
- Del Arco y Garay, Richard (1954.) 'XII'. In Jerónimo Zurita Institute. Higher Council for Scientific Research. Graves of the Royal House of Castile. Madrid. p. 168.
- Elorza, John C.; Lourdes Vaquero, Belen Castillo, Marta Black (1990). Castile and León. Ministry of Culture and Social Welfare, ed. Pantheon Real de las Huelgas de Burgos. The burials of the kings of León and Castile (2nd edition). Editorial EVERGRAFICAS SA p. 57. ISBN 84-241-9999-5.