War Remnants Museum

Coordinates: 10°46′46″N 106°41′32″E / 10.779475°N 106.692132°E / 10.779475; 106.692132
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War Remnants Museum
Bảo tàng chứng tích chiến tranh
War museum
Visitorsapprox. 500,000/year (2009)
OwnerGovernment of Vietnam

The War Remnants Museum (

Vietnam War
.

History

Operated by the Ho Chi Minh City government, an earlier version of this museum opened on September 4, 1975, as the Exhibition House for US and

Puppet Crimes[1] (Vietnamese: Nhà trưng bày tội ác Mỹ-ngụy). It was located in the former United States Information Agency building. The exhibition was not the first of its kind for the North Vietnamese side, but rather followed a tradition of such exhibitions exposing war crimes, first those of the French and then those of the Americans, who had operated in the country as early as 1954.[2]

Formerly known as the "Museum of Chinese and American War Crimes",[3] the name was changed in 1990 to Exhibition House for Crimes of War and Aggression (Nhà trưng bày tội ác chiến tranh xâm lược), dropping both "U.S." and "Puppet."[2] In 1995, following the normalization of diplomatic relations with the United States and end of the US embargo a year before, the references to "war crimes" and "aggression" were dropped from the museum's title as well; it became the War Remnants Museum.[2]

Exhibits

The museum comprises a series of themed rooms in several buildings, with period military equipment placed within a walled yard. The military equipment includes a

A-37 Dragonfly attack bomber. There are a number of pieces of unexploded ordnance
stored in the corner of the yard, with their charges and/or fuses removed.

One building reproduces the "

Bunyo Ishikawa that he donated to the museum in 1998. Curiosities include a guillotine used by the French and South Vietnamese to execute prisoners,[4] the last time being in 1960, and three jars of preserved human fetuses deformed by exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
, contained in the defoliant Agent Orange.

Within the museum, visitors can find permanent and temporary exhibitions focusing on events dating from when the First Indochina War began in 1946, up until the end of the Vietnam War in 1975.

Past short-term exhibitions include Agent Orange in Vietnam and Vietnam Rose After the War, in a first-floor side room that often features rotating photographic displays. From fall 2014 to spring 2015 Agent Orange: Messages from the Heart, a collection of photos featuring thriving survivors of war, signaled a departure from the museum's abrasive tone towards a more reconciliatory one,[5] in line with its trajectory since the mid 1990s.[2]

Reception

The War Remnants Museum is currently one of the most popular museums in Vietnam, attracting approximately half a million visitors every year. According to the museum's own estimates, about two-thirds of these are foreigners.

US anthropologist Christina Schwenkel wrote the museum attempts to convey historical truths with 'self-representation', presenting images and other features without contextualising them as other museums do.[2] Museum curators are described as being privy to the fact that knowledge about the Vietnam War and the interests of the Vietnamese is not typically known in other nations.[2]

An analysis of the impression books (which the tourists may use to leave their comments in at the exit) revealed that the museum's visitors used to be mostly Europeans and North Americans before 2005, but that its audience became much more varied after Vietnam dropped their visa requirement for ASEAN countries that year. The impression books also record mixed responses to the museum. Others simply praised Vietnam, while some Americans harshly criticized the museum for its "propaganda" and "glorification of [their] victory".[2] Broadening interests have expanded from other countries as well, including visits from tourists from Brazil, Turkey, South Africa and others expanding to see the museum.[2]

Gallery

  • Artillery and armor collection
    Artillery and armor collection
  • Aircraft collection
    Aircraft collection
  • Defused ordnance on display.
    Defused ordnance on display.
  • Captured M41 Walker Bulldog.
    Captured M41 Walker Bulldog.
  • Relics of Vietnam War.
    Relics of Vietnam War.
  • Guillotine used by the French.
    Guillotine used by the French.
  • Diorama of alleged detention conditions in some South Vietnamese prisons
    Diorama of detention conditions in some South Vietnamese prisons
  • Exhibited picture of My Lai massacre aftermath
    Exhibited picture of My Lai massacre aftermath
  • Display of anti-war artwork.
    Display of anti-war artwork.

See also

References

  1. ^ Corey Adwar (August 25, 2014). "Vietnam War Remnants Museum Portrays US As Enemy - Business Insider". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-253-22076-9
    .
  3. ^ "Harrell Fletcher. The American War. 2005". MoMA.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b "The War Remnants Museum". roughguides.com. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  5. ^ Blattenberger, Phil (2016). Messages from the Heart: Agent Orange and Narrative Conflict in Contemporary Vietnam (Master's). University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to War Remnants Museum.
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