Warsaw Armoured Motorized Brigade
Warsaw Armoured Motorized Brigade | |
---|---|
Active | 1939 |
Country | Poland |
Branch | Land forces |
Type | Armoured |
Size | ~30 tanks and tankettes |
Engagements | Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Stefan Rowecki |
The Warsaw Armoured Motorized Brigade (
History
The Brigade was formed in early June 1939, when the
The unit was equipped with Polish-made
On September 1, 1939, the Brigade left the barracks and concentrated its forces around Garwolin. It stayed there until September 3 as a reserve of the Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army, then was ordered to prepare the defence of the
On September 10 Brigade's positions were attacked by the
On September 16, the Brigade, together with other Polish units, was surrounded in the area of Tomaszów Lubelski (see: Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski). The Polish forces decided to attack the town of Tomaszów Lubelski; the offensive was carried out in the morning of September 17 by Warsaw Armoured Motorized Brigade, which managed to catch the German XXII Corps by surprise. However, the Germans quickly organized a defence and the Polish attack failed, with the Brigade losing half of the equipment. On September 19, another Polish attack did not succeed, and one day later, after fierce fighting and destruction of large part of equipment, General Piskor decided to surrender. Rowecki ordered the destruction of remaining heavy equipment and all soldiers to try to break through the German encirclement on his own. He himself was not caught by the Germans, also hundreds of Brigade's soldiers managed to escape to Hungary and later to Great Britain, where they joined the Polish 1st Armoured Division of General Stanisław Maczek.
See also
- Polish army order of battle in 1939
- Polish contribution to World War II
Sources
- Rajmund Szubanski: "Polska bron pancerna 1939"; Warszawa 1989 (in Polish)
- Waclaw Zaleski: "W Warszawskiej Brygadzie Pancerno-Motorowej 1939", Warszawa 1988 (in Polish)
- http://www.wojsko18-39.internetdsl.pl/wrzesien/strona3.htm (in Polish)
- http://derela.pl/brigades.htm#wbpm (in English)
- http://www.wojsko-polskie.pl/wortal/document,,id,1536,pageNo,14.html (in Polish)