Leopold Wenger

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Leopold Wenger (4 September 1874 – 21 September 1953) was a prominent Austrian historian of ancient law. He fostered interdisciplinary study of the ancient world (including law, literature, papyri, and inscriptions).[1]

Biography

Wenger was born in his maternal grandparents' castle Trabuschgen in

University of Leipzig under Ludwig Mitteis.[5] He then returned to the University of Graz to write his Habilitation.[4]

In 1902, he became associate professor at the University of Graz. He went on to teach at the Universities of Vienna, Graz, Heidelberg, and Munich.

Roman Catholic and humanist, he was at odds with the Nazi regime first in Germany and then, after the Anschluss, in Austria, where he withdrew to his castle in Obervellach during World War II.[5]

Contributions

At the

University of Munich, he founded the Seminar for Papyrus Research.[6] In 1915 he also established the monograph series entitled Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung (“Munich Contributions to Papyrus Research”) and in 1922 expanded the remit of the series to Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechstgeschichte ("Munich Contributions to Papyrus Research and Ancient Legal History”) which now has over 100 volumes.[7]

In 1953 he also published his most well-known book Die Quellen des römischen Rechts (The Sources of Roman Law).[8]

Throughout his career, he wrote, edited, or co-edited thirty books and also authored 88 articles.[9]

Recognition

Wenger received honorary doctorates from

Prussian Academy of Science.[citation needed
]

The legal history division of the law school of the

University of Munich was renamed the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research in his honor in 1956, under the direction of Wolfgang Kunkel (and Wenger's large library became the core of that institute's collections).[10]

References

  1. ^ Reinhard Zimmermann, “Heutiges Recht, Römisches Recht und heutiges Römisches Recht,” in Reinhard Zimmermann, et al. eds., Rechtsgeschichte und Privatrechtsdogmatik (Heidelberg: C.F. Müller, 1999), pp. 1–39 (20 f.).
  2. ^ Dieter Nörr, “Leopold Wenger (1874 - 1953),” in D. Willoweit, ed., Denker, Forscher und Entdecker: eine Geschichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in historischen Porträts (Munich, 2009), p. 269.
  3. ^ A. Sauter, “Pionier der juristischen Papyrologie,” Unser Bayern: Heimatbeilage der Bayerischen Staatszeitung 52, n. 7 (July, 2003), p. 102.
  4. ^ a b c Nörr, “Leopold Wenger,” p. 270.
  5. ^ a b c Sauter, “Pionier,” p. 102.
  6. ^ Sauter, “Pionier,” pp. 102-103.
  7. ^ "Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechtsgeschichte - Juristische Fakultät - LMU München". www.jura.uni-muenchen.de.
  8. ^ Reviews of Die Quellen des römischen Rechts:
  9. ^ "Leopold Wenger - Juristische Fakultät - LMU München". www.jura.uni-muenchen.de.
  10. ^ Sauter, “Pionier,” p. 104.

Further reading

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