Wharekahika

Coordinates: 37°36′S 178°18′E / 37.600°S 178.300°E / -37.600; 178.300
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Wharekahika / Hicks Bay
Town
Map
Coordinates: 37°36′S 178°18′E / 37.600°S 178.300°E / -37.600; 178.300
CountryNew Zealand
RegionGisborne District
WardTairāwhiti General Ward
Electorates
Area
 • Total1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total190
 • Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Postcode(s)
4087

Wharekahika or Hicks Bay (officially Wharekahika / Hicks Bay) is a bay and coastal area in the

State Highway 35 between Potaka and Te Araroa.[3]

The area is named after

Endeavour, which sailed along the East Cape on 31 October 1769.[4] On 10 June 2019, the name of the bay was officially changed to Wharekahika / Hicks Bay.[5]

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Hicks Bay as a rural settlement, which covers 1.28 km2 (0.49 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 190 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 148 people per km2. It is part of the wider East Cape statistical area.[6]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006147—    
2013153+0.57%
2018162+1.15%
Source: [7]
Dilapidated wharf at Hicks Bay

Hicks Bay had a population of 162 at the

2006 census
. There were 54 households, comprising 75 males and 87 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.86 males per female. The median age was 26.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 57 people (35.2%) aged under 15 years, 30 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 57 (35.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (11.1%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 14.8% European/Pākehā, 96.3% Māori, and 1.9% Pacific peoples. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.0% had no religion, 37.0% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs and 1.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (14.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 27 (25.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $20,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (8.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 39 (37.1%) people were employed full-time, 15 (14.3%) were part-time, and 9 (8.6%) were unemployed.[7]

Climate

Hicks Bay experiences a mild, temperate climate, with warm summers and mild winters. The area is known for its frequent rainfall, which helps to keep the landscape lush and green throughout the year.[8]

Marae

The local Hinemaurea ki Wharekahika Marae is a

Te Whānau a Tuwhakairiora.[9] It includes the Tūwhakairiora meeting house.[10]

In October 2020, the Government committed $520,760 from the

Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Hinemaurea ki Wharekahika Marae and Pōtaka Marae, creating 12 jobs.[11]

Education

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Kawakawa Mai Tawhiti is a Year 1–13

Māori language immersion school.[12] It had a roll of 119 as of February 2024.[13][14]

References

  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ^ Hariss, Gavin. "Hicks Bay, Gisborne". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
  4. ^ "Hicks Bay - Wharekahika". gisbornenz. Gisborne NZ Tourism.
  5. ^ "NZGB notices – June 2019". Land Information New Zealand. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  6. ^ 2018 Census place summary: East Cape
  7. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015465.
  8. ^ ""Hicks Bay: Where Rugged Coastline Meets Enchanting Wilderness - New Zealand Govt".
  9. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  10. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  11. Provincial Growth Fund
    . 9 October 2020.
  12. Education Review Office
    .
  13. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.