White Clay Creek

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Coordinates: 39°41′51″N 75°37′19″W / 39.69750°N 75.62194°W / 39.69750; -75.62194
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White Clay Creek
Tributary to Christina River
White Clay Creek running through Newark, Delaware
White Clay Creek is located in Delaware
White Clay Creek
Location of White Clay Creek mouth
White Clay Creek is located in the United States
White Clay Creek
White Clay Creek (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania, Delaware
CountiesChester, New Castle
CityNewark, DE
Physical characteristics
SourceWest Branch White Clay Creek
 • locationPenn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
 • coordinates39°48′57″N 75°52′09″W / 39.81583°N 75.86917°W / 39.81583; -75.86917
2nd sourceMiddle Branch White Clay Creek
 • locationLondonderry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
 • coordinates39°51′40″N 75°52′20″W / 39.86111°N 75.87222°W / 39.86111; -75.87222
Source confluence 
 • locationLondon Britain, Chester County, Pennsylvania
 • coordinates39°45′59″N 75°47′41″W / 39.76639°N 75.79472°W / 39.76639; -75.79472
 • elevation259 ft (79 m)
Mill Creek, Red Clay Creek
TypeScenic, Recreational
DesignatedOctober 24, 2000

White Clay Creek is an 18.5-mile-long (29.8 km)[2] tributary of the Christina River in southern Pennsylvania and northern Delaware in the United States. It is renowned for its scenic character and is largely federally protected.

The 107-square-mile (280 km2) White Clay Creek watershed is home to nearly 100,000 people and includes parts of Chester County, Pennsylvania and New Castle County, Delaware. The Pennsylvania portion still retains a rural character while the Delaware portion is more suburbanized. Sediment eroded from the rolling hills of Chester County is carried into the White Clay, probably accounting for the creek's name.

The majority of the stream is in the

Atlantic Coastal Plain
, a relatively flat area that is dotted with large tidal wetlands. The White Clay Creek empties into the Christina River at Churchman's Marsh.

East Branch

The East Branch, 13.5 miles (21.7 km) long,

Broad Run shortly after entering the White Clay Creek Preserve. It joins the main body of the White Clay Creek in the Preserve, at the lost community of Yeatman
.

Middle Branch

The Middle Branch, 11.4 miles (18.3 km) long,[2] originates in Londonderry Township. Flowing southward along the western edge of West Grove, it turns east, south again, and then east again to meet Indian Run. Turning south, it cuts sharply through the hills near Chesterville and meets the West Branch to form the main stem.

West Branch

The West Branch, 8.0 miles (12.9 km) long,[2] rises near Kelton and flows south and east through New London Township, gradually turning to the east where it meets the Middle Branch to form the main stem.

Main stem

The main stem of White Clay Creek is formed by the junction of the West and Middle branches. From here, it enters a narrow valley and then the White Clay Creek Preserve, meeting the East Branch at Yeatman. It flows south through the

Mill Creek flows into it, shortly followed by its largest tributary, Red Clay Creek. The conjoined streams turn southwest and then back to the east as they loop around Bread and Cheese Island, formed between the Red Clay, White Clay, and Hershey Run
by a backchannel now filled. Just after passing the island, White Clay Creek enters the Christina approximately 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Wilmington at Churchman's Marsh.

History and ecology

The river's historical sites include

National Wild and Scenic River program.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed April 1, 2011
  3. ^ "White Clay Creek Wild and Scenic River Program". udel.edu.
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