Whitney Ellsworth

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Whitney Ellsworth
The Adventures of Superman
(TV series))

Frederick Whitney Ellsworth (November 27, 1908 – September 7, 1980)

The Adventures of Superman.[4]

Biography

Whitney "Whit" Ellsworth was born in

Newspaper Feature Service), Embarrassing Moments (providing plots, pencils and inks for both) and Just Kids (assisting with pencils and inks, for the King Features Syndicate) between 1927 and 1929.[1] In the early 1930s, he began working on another syndicated feature, Tillie the Toiler, for King, as well as writing gag cartoons, articles and features for the Newark Star-Eagle/Ledger newspaper (1931–1934), also finding time to work on a number of pulp magazine
stories throughout the 1930s.

National Allied Publications (DC)

In late 1934, he became associated with

All-Star Comics, Green Lantern, Mr. District Attorney, Real Fact Comics, Real Screen Comics, Scribbly, Superboy and Wonder Woman (among others) between 1948 and 1951.[1][4] In 1945, he licensed The Fox and the Crow and other animated characters from their distributor, Columbia Pictures.[6]

Pulps

Ellsworth also wrote short stories for the pulp titles Black Bat, G-Man (including the Dan Fowler novel "Spotlight on Murder" in September 1942[1][7]) and The Phantom Detective (for which title he certainly ghosted two pulps – #76 Murder at the World's Fair and #77 The Forty Thieves in June and July 1939), among others.[1][8]

Comics, including Batman

Acting as DC's major creative guide and editor during the company's early years, Ellsworth oversaw editorially both scripts and art for several diverse comics (including Batman, World's Best Comics,

Starman, among many other characters and comics.[1]

He also sketched "rough cover layouts for DC's top titles," including notably some for "Batman and Detective Comics until about 1946."[4]

Newspaper strip

Ellsworth was also the first writer on the Batman & Robin newspaper strip, which appeared first on Sundays and later on weekdays. Featuring artwork primarily from Sheldon Moldoff and Joe Giella, Ellsworth wrote the strip between 1966 and 1970, whereupon E. Nelson Bridwell took over for a couple of years.

TV and film

In addition to his extensive comics work, Ellsworth "was DC's movie studio contact" on a number of projects, keeping his "editorial director" title, but working mainly on "DC properties in Hollywood" between c. 1951–1959.[1]

The Superman serials

Ellsworth was the representative from National Comics during the production of the 1948 serial Superman, a position which gave him absolute control of the script and production. He initially objected to casting of Kirk Alyn as the lead, whom producer Sam Katzman had found by looking through studio photographs. This was made even worse when Alyn came in for a screen test, during filming on a historical film, with a goatee and moustache. These initial reservations were eventually overcome and Alyn got the part. Columbia's advertising claimed that they could not get an actor to fill the role so they had hired Superman himself. Kirk Alyn was merely playing Clark Kent.[9]

The Adventures of Superman

Most notably, Ellsworth was a consultant on the serial sequel

Superpup, which attempted to capitalise on that series' success by recasting the Superman
mythos in a fictional universe populated by dogs instead of people.

Three years later, Ellsworth helped produce another, ultimately aborted pilot for another spin-off series called The Adventures of Superboy.

Other

According to noted comics historian

Superman radio show during the war years.[1]

In addition, he wrote the Off-Broadway production Maiden Voyage (1935), for the TV series The Millionaire1 (1955) between c. 1954–56 and produced another pilot in 1961, this time for a "comedy-detective series starring Sheree North" to be called Here's O'Hare (ABC did not pursue the show).[10]

Ellsworth is also said by Bails to have helped co-write The Godfather.[1]

Later life

Ellsworth left DC (shortly after leaving the Batman newspaper strip) in 1970/1971. He died on September 7, 1980, in North Hollywood.[1][4] In 1985, he was posthumously named as one of the honorees by DC Comics in the company's 50th anniversary publication Fifty Who Made DC Great.[11]

References in popular culture

  • The actor/film historian Jim Beaver, preparing a biography of Adventures of Superman star George Reeves, played a character called "Ellsworth" in the TV series Deadwood (2004). At his request, producer David Milch okayed the character being given the first name "Whitney" in homage to Reeves's Adventures of Superman producer.[5][12]
  • The actor
    Whitney Fordman in the Superman TV series Smallville (2001–2011). The name Whitney was a clear homage to Ellsworth, the producer (after Robert Maxwell) of the original Superman TV series.[citation needed
    ]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Who's Who in American Comics: Whitney Ellsworth. Accessed May 10, 2008
  2. ^ "United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JP4V-S3T : accessed February 25, 2013), Frederick Ellsworth, September 1980; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).
  3. ^ See, for example, Thirteenth Census of the United States: 1910, New York, Kings County, Borough of Brooklyn, Supervisor’s District No. 2, Enumeration District No. 570, Ward of City 22nd, Sheet 5A. Available on Ancestry.com.
  4. ^
  5. ^ a b Whitney Ellsworth biography at IMDb. Accessed May 10, 2008
  6. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. Animated cartoons were big business on movie screens, and lots of publishers hoped that success could translate onto the pages of comic books...DC editor Whitney Ellsworth licensed the characters of Charles Mintz' Screen Gems Studio from their distributor, Columbia. The resulting funny animal anthology, Real Screen Comics, starred the Fox and the Crow. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  7. ^ Pulp Superhero #D. Accessed May 10, 2008
  8. ^ The Phantom Detective index. Accessed May 10, 2008
  9. .
  10. ^ Whitney Ellsworth at the IMDb. Accessed May 10, 2008
  11. ^ Marx, Barry, Cavalieri, Joey and Hill, Thomas (w), Petruccio, Steven (a), Marx, Barry (ed). "Whitney Ellsworth From Comics to Television" Fifty Who Made DC Great, p. 24 (1985). DC Comics.
  12. ^ Comic Book Legends Revealed #206, Comic Book Resources, May 7, 2009

External links