Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach

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Wilhelm Heinrich
Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
MotherAmalie of Nassau-Dietz
ReligionLutheranism

Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (10 November 1691 – 26 July 1741), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach.[1]

He was born in

Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and his first wife Amalie of Nassau-Dietz
.

Wilhelm Heinrich first married Albertine Juliane of Nassau-Idstein (daughter George August, Count of Nassau-Idstein) in Idstein on 15 February 1713. This marriage was childless. He married his second wife Anna Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt in Berlin on 3 June 1723, just eight months after the death of Albertine Juliane. The second marriage was also childless.

From 1730 to 1741, Johann Adam Birkenstock served the director of music and the leader of the court orchestra, a position referred to as the Kapellmeister. However the court Kapelle (chapel choir) was disbanded after Wilhelm Heinrich's death in 1741.[2]

Wilhelm Heinrich acceded to the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach in 1729 upon the death of his father and was succeeded by his second cousin, duke

Ernst August I of Saxe-Weimar.[2] The personal union between Eisenach and Weimar created by this succession was only nominal until 1809, when the two patrimonies were formally united. He died in Eisenach
.

Life

As an 18-year-old, he barely survived a fall from a horse, but sustained a severe kidney injury that would plague him for the rest of his life. In 1729, after the death of his father, he ascended the ducal throne of Saxe-Eisenach.

As early as 1723, through his marriage to a Prussian princess, knight of the

Füsilierregiment No. 40. That already in 1732 The regiment, which was set up with two musketeer battalions, had already fought in the War of Succession to the Polish throne, in imperial service on the Rhine, in northern Italy and on Lake Constance, since 1734 with three battalions. After the Vienna Peace and the return to Eisenach in 1739, it was reduced to a battalion; most officers retired. Sworn to Prussia on October 8, 1739, it was taken over in Magdeburg in 1740 by Colonel Christian Reinhold von Derschau
. The duke enlisted 25 non-Eisenachian officers, procured replacements for the second battalion, and became chief of the regiment.

He was buried in the

.

Marriages

Wilhelm Heinrich was married twice. In his first marriage he married Albertine Juliane von Nassau-Idstein in 1713. In his second marriage he married Anna Sophie Charlotte von Brandenburg-Schwedt in 1723. Both marriages remained childless.

Literature

Web Links

References

  1. ^ "Collections Online | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
  2. ^ , retrieved 2022-05-02
Preceded by
Johann Wilhelm
Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
1729–1741
Succeeded by
Ernst August I