Willem Witsen
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2024) |
Willem Witsen | |
---|---|
Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
Died | April 13, 1923 Amsterdam, Netherlands | (aged 62)
Occupations |
|
Willem Arnoldus Witsen (13 August 1860 – 13 April 1923, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and photographer associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism movement. Witsen's work, influenced by James McNeill Whistler, often portrayed calm urban landscapes as well as agricultural scenes.[1] He also created portraits and photographs of prominent figures of the Amsterdam art world, as well as other artists, such as French Symbolist poet Paul Verlaine.
Life and work
Family
Willem Witsen was born in
Formative years
Witsen studied at academies in Amsterdam and Antwerp. As a student at the Amsterdam Rijksacademie van Beeldende Kunsten (Academy of Visual Arts), Willem Witsen was a board member of the artists association Sint Lucas. He was the founder of the Nederlandse Etsclub (Dutch Etching Club).[2]
Witsen belonged to the Tachtigers, a group of young artists who proclaimed the principle of l'art pour l'art Art for art's sake. The group influenced Dutch artistic and political life during the 1890s. Witsen wrote under a pseudonym in the literary magazine De Nieuwe Gids, which he also supported financially. His circle of friends included the painters George Hendrik Breitner, Isaac Israëls, and Jan Veth and the writers Lodewijk van Deyssel, Albert Verwey, Willem Kloos, and Herman Gorter.
During visits to
After returning to Amsterdam, Witsen became a member of the artists circle Maatschappij Arti et Amicitiae. He was also a member of the artists association Sint Lucas, which is named after
Witsen's works are distinguishable from those of a contemporary European style, Impressionism. Their atmosphere is melancholy, depicting austere, wintery, dark scenes. The dark paintings did not sell well at his first solo exhibition, sponsored by the Amsterdam art dealer Van Wisselingh in 1895. A few years later, after his second exhibition, he proved successful with his prints depicting Rotterdam, Amsterdam, and painted views on Ede, and his watercolours were particularly successful.[4]
Townscapes
His best works include serene views on Amsterdams, like those of the Herengracht and Leidsegracht, “Turfschepen in de Oude Schans” and “Gezicht op de oude Waal”.[5] In 1911 Witsen purchased a barge in order to again work from a water-level standpoint.
Prizes granted to him at the
Witsen's house
Witsens
The
Witsenhuis now is available as temporary housing for writers.[12]
Photography and letters
- His original photographs show his experience in etching because of his close attention to perspective, composition and working in nuances of black and white.
- Witsen's correspondence which is important in both literary and art historical respect can be read on the site of the DBNL (a database of Dutch literature).[13][14]
Footnotes
- ISBN 978-0-7190-5628-4.
- ^ "De Nieuwe Gids (1891) Year 6".
- ^ "Jaap Versteegh (2008) Een Amsterdamse Impressionist in Dordrecht". Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
- ^ "Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie, Willem Witsen".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Willem Witsen, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam". Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- ISBN 978-90-450-0908-7
- ^ "Enno Endt, Bij de onthulling van een gevelsteen aan het Witsenhuis".
- ISBN 90-73978-93-9, blz 84
- ^ "Bert Voeten (2003) Neem je bed op en wandel".
- ^ "Schrijvers onderdak – Wonen in het Witsenhuis". Boeken over Boeken (in Dutch). 26 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Witsenhuis in Amsterdam". Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ a b "WONINGEN VOOR SCHRIJVERS". witsenhuis.nl (in Dutch). 17 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Volledige Briefwisseling".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Description in English of his Correspondence in the Royal Library at The Hague". Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.