William Alexander Aitken
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William Alexander Aitken, also known as William Alexander Aitkin (c. 1785–1851), was a fur trader with the
Biography
Aitken was a native of
In 1831, Aitken became the Department's chief trader, establishing his headquarters at Sandy Lake, Minnesota. He had trading posts in the Fond du Lac District, which went as far to the west as Pembina, North Dakota, to the north as Rainy Lake, and to the south below the mouth of the Crow Wing River. In 1836 he had a major disagreement with Ramsay Crooks. Their dealings became negative, and in 1838 he was discharged for mismanagement.
Aitken set up in competition as an independent trader on the Upper Mississippi, based in
Family
Aitken had at least six wives:
- Pagoonce, daughter of Chief Broken Tooth
- Madeline Ermatinger (Beshakwadokwe, or Striped-Cloud; recorded variously as Payshahquodoquay, Pach-a-kwa-dok-we, etc.), daughter of Charles Oakes Ermatinger and Charlotte Katawabide;
- Nu-gu-nay-au-nah-quod;
- Odishkwaagamiikwe (End-of-the-Lake Woman; recorded as O-dish-quah-gah-me-qu[ay]); and
- Julia Quodaince.
He was said to have had a total of 25 children by these wives. His daughter Mathilda Aitken married William Whipple Warren, who became a historian of the Ojibwe.
His son Alfred Aitken was murdered in Minnesota Territory. A suspect was tried for the crime in one of the first trials in the territory.[1]
Legacy
Aitkin County, Minnesota and the city of Aitkin, Minnesota are named after him.
References
External links
- William Aitkin, at Rootsweb
- Upham, Warren. "Aitkin County", in Minnesota geographic names: their origin and historic significance (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1910), p. 14.
- "Area History", Aitkin Area Chamber of Commerce
- Minnesota history, Volume 4, No. 7-8. (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1922), p. 380.