William H. Beardsley
William H. Beardsley | |
|---|---|
 Beardsley in 1919 | |
| Born | November 13, 1850 |
| Died | December 15, 1925 (aged 75) |
| Alma mater | Miami University |
| Occupation(s) | Irrigation Engineer Inventor |
William H. Beardsley (1850–1925) was an irrigation pioneer and inventor from Ohio who helped irrigate part of the West Valley of Phoenix, Arizona.
Early life
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William Henry Beardsley was born on November 13, 1850, in Hamilton, Ohio.[1][2]
He attended Miami University from 1867 to 1870. He worked for a local tool manufacturing company, Nile Tool Works for a time before changing careers and creating his publishing business. Beardsley would change careers twice more in Ohio, beginning a furniture business with James Edwin Campbell[1] and venturing into the blackboard business where he recorded found decent success.
Irrigation project
In 1892, William Beardsley readily joined his brother, George, a civil engineer tasked with building and a substantial irrigation system in Arizona. George died only three years into the project on April 21, 1895, leaving William to complete the project alone as general manager of George's company, the Agua Fria Construction Company.[1]
From 1892 to 1895, the Agua Fria Construction Company built Dyer Diversion Dam (initially known as Beardsley Dam), stopping in 1895 due to funding. In the fall of that year, a flood would destroy the western side of the existing dam.[3] Fortunately for Beardsley, associates of his from Ohio took possession of the assets of the construction company and deeded them back to him to continue his work. Beardsley tried to restart the project but work was progressed slowly due to rough weather and terrain.[1][4]
As 1902 approached, he started to run into issues with the federal government, specifically with the Department of Interior and the then newly founded Reclamation Service. Technicalities with surveys and public lands would hold the project up for another 17 years.[3]
Finally, in 1919 construction began on a multiple-arch dam designed by engineer Carl Pleasant. Beardsley's son, Robert, assisted in the Arizona project after graduating in 1919 with an engineering degree from Sheffield Scientific School of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut.[1] During this time, William Beardsley allowed Robert, Pleasant and other investors take over the project. Beardsley's original Camp Dryer Dam would be completed in 1926.[5][6] The "Carl" Pleasant Dam, was constructed between 1926 and 1928 creating the upper portion of the Lake, and renamed the Waddell Dam in 1964.[3]
Later, a canal would also be built, named the Beardsley Canal, that moved water from Lake Pleasant to ranches as far as thirty-three miles away in present day Buckeye, Arizona.[1][7]
Today, Beardsley's project is known as the Maricopa Water District (MWD) which maintains its original water rights to the Aqua Fria River and is entitled to 157,600 acre-feet of water stored in Lake Pleasant.[8]
While living in Arizona, William Beardsley also started his own town, Beardsley, which is a non-incorporated area in present day Sun City.
Personal life
William Beardsley married Ida R. Oglesby in December 1888. The couple had one child together, Robert Oglesby Beardsley, born in 1889.
Aside from the irrigation project in Arizona, Beardsley went on to invent and acquire patents for the Keyboard Adding Machine in March 1891 and an adjustable chair in 1895.
Death and legacy
After finishing his brother's work in Arizona, William Beardsley moved to Los Angeles, California, where he died December 15, 1925. He is buried in Woodside Cemetery, Middletown, Ohio.[citation needed]
Beardsley Road in Phoenix is named in his honor.
References
- ^ a b c d e f Basu, Lex (2021-01-04). "William Beardsley – Complete Biography, History, and Inventions". History-Computer. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Completion of Lake Pleasant Project Opens Fertile Area of 40,000 Acres". Newspapers.com. December 25, 1927. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ a b c Hurlbut, Sandra (2019-05-17). "Arizona Water Pioneers – William Beardsley". Water Use It Wisely. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Completion of Lake Pleasant Project Opens Fertile Area of 40,000 Acres". Newspapers.com. December 25, 1927. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Waddell Dam". maricopacountyparks.net. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Sale and Development of Beardsley Project Involves Enormous Sum". Arizona Republic. August 19, 1927. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
- ^ "Bureau of Reclamation". usbr.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "George Cairo Engineering". gcairoinc.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.