William Henry Wallace

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William Henry Wallace
General William Henry Wallace, C.S.A., Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives, and Circuit Judge.
34th Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives
In office
1876–1877
Preceded byR.B. Elliot
Succeeded byJohn Calhoun Sheppard
Member of the
South Carolina House of Representatives
In office
1860/1872–1877
Personal details
Born(1827-03-24)March 24, 1827
Brigadier General
Commands18th South Carolina Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

William Henry Wallace (March 24, 1827 – March 21, 1901) was a

Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, including service as a brigade commander in the Army of Northern Virginia
. After the Civil War, he was a lawyer, planter, South Carolina legislator and circuit judge.

Early life

Son of Congressman

.

American Civil War service

When Wallace completed his term in the South Carolina state legislature, he enlisted as a private in the 18th South Carolina Infantry Regiment.

first lieutenant and captain in January 1862.[1][4] In May 1862, he was elected lieutenant colonel.[1][2][4] The regiment was stationed in South Carolina until July 1862.[3][7]

When the colonel of the regiment was killed during the

Second Bull Run Campaign on August 30, 1862, Wallace succeeded to command of the regiment to rank from that date as colonel.[1][2][3][4] He was not formally nominated for the appointment until June 10, 1864.[2][3]

In the brigade of

In the Spring of 1864, the brigade, then commanded by Brigadier General

Stephen Elliott, Jr. was ordered to the defense of Petersburg, Virginia.[1][2] The 18th South Carolina Infantry was holding part of the line under which the Union Army explosive charges were detonated which led to the Battle of the Crater on July 30, 1864.[2][4][5] The mine explosion blew up four companies of the 18th South Carolina Infantry and injured Elliott.[2][3][4]

William Henry Wallace was promoted to brigadier general, under the

Major General Bushrod Johnson's division, IV Corps, until the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House, Virginia.[1][2][8] Wallace was paroled at Appomattox Court House on that date.[1][2][3]

Aftermath

After the Civil War, Wallace returned to South Carolina where he was a lawyer and planter.[1][2][3][5] He was elected to the South Carolina legislature for three two-year terms starting with the 1872 election.[2][3] Wallace was a circuit judge from 1877 until he retired in 1893.[2][3][5]

William Henry Wallace died on March 21, 1901, at Union, South Carolina.[1][2][3] He is buried in Presbyterian Cemetery at Union.[1][9]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ . p. 552.
  2. ^ . p. 325.
  3. ^ . p. 800.
  4. ^ . p. 688.
  5. ^ . First published New York, McKay, 1959. p. 887.
  6. ^ Eicher, 2001, p. 552 gives the date of his enlistment as January 1, 1861, which is clearly wrong. It might have been January 1, 1862 as it was likely he was almost immediately made an officer. Sifakis, 1988, p. 688 gives the date as about November 1861. Boatner, 1988, p. 887 says Wallace was "almost immediately" named adjutant.
  7. ^ Boatner, 1988, p. 887 says Wallace fought in the Battle of Malvern Hill but this either contradicts or is not mentioned by other sources
  8. in North Carolina and surrendered with Johnston. Sifakis, 1988, p. 203.
  9. ^ This cemetery also has been referred to as Old Presbyterian Cemetery.

References