William Keswick

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William Keswick
Born(1834-04-15)15 April 1834
Died9 March 1912(1912-03-09) (aged 77)
Spouses
  • Amelie Sophie Dubeux
  • Alice Henrietta Barrington
Children7, including Henry Keswick

William Keswick (15 April 1834 – 9 March 1912) was a British

Jardine Matheson Holdings
.

Biography

Keswick was born in 1834 in Dumfriesshire in the Scottish Lowlands. His grandmother, Jean Jardine Johnstone, was an older sister of Dr. William Jardine, co-founder of Jardine Matheson.[1] His father Thomas Keswick, from Dumfriesshire had married Jardine's niece and daughter of Jean, Margaret Johnstone, and entered the Jardine business. The company operated as merchant traders and had a major influence in the First and Second Opium Wars although the company stopped this trading in 1870 to pursue a broad range of trades including shipping, railways, textiles and property development.

William arrived in

Matheson & Co. in London responsible only to the firm's senior partner Sir Robert Jardine (1825–1905). He remained the firm's managing director until his death in 1912. Keswick also served as a director in the then British-based fur trading firm Hudson's Bay Company
.

He spent three spells on the Legislative and Executive Councils of Hong Kong between 1868 and 1887. He was further listed as a director of the

Kingdom of Hawaii, for which he was made a Knight Commander of the Hawaiian Order of Kalakao (named in honour of Kalākaua, the country's last king). He also acted as consul for the Kingdom of Denmark in Hong Kong.[3]

In 1888, Keswick and the chemist Herbert W. C. Tweddle bought the Negritos oil fields on the hacienda La Brea y Pariñas in Peru. Keswick and Tweddle then formed the London and Pacific Petroleum Company to profit from the property.[4]

After serving as

Steward of the Manor of Northstead
.

William died the day after this resignation at his home,

Henry.[6]

Family

Keswick married first Amelia Sophia Dubeux (d. 1883) and had two sons:

  • Henry Keswick (1870–1928)
  • Lieutenant David Johnstone Keswick (1876–1900), an officer in the
    12th Lancers who was killed in South Africa during the Second Boer War.[7]

His grandson, William Johnston Keswick "Tony" (1903–90) was Jardine's Tai-pan between 1934 and 1941 and later Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company[8]

References

  1. ^ "Keswick". Webster's Online Dictionary. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  2. ^ HongKong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company, Limited. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Daily Press Office. 1876. p. 69.
  3. ^ "Epsom Division: The Conservative Candidate". Surrey Mirror. British Newspaper Archive. 13 January 1899. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  4. . (Note that on p. 91 and p. 362, the 1991 edition of Clayton's book has the typographical error "Tweedle"; this error is the typesetter's — not Clayton's.)
  5. ^ "Obituary". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. British Newspaper Archive. 11 March 1912. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  6. ^ "A History of Bookham". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  7. ^ "The War -Casualties". The Times. No. 36085. London. 9 March 1900. p. 7.
  8. ^ "W.H. Auden, Family Ghosts - Sir William Johnston Keswick". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2011.

External links

Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Preceded by Unofficial Member
1867–1872
Succeeded by
Preceded by Unofficial Member
1875–1887
Succeeded by
Business positions
Preceded by
William H. Forbes
Chairman of the
Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

1880–1881
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Thomas Townsend Bucknill
Member of Parliament for Epsom
18991912
Succeeded by
Henry Keswick
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Sir Edward Carbutt, 1st Baronet
High Sheriff of Surrey
1897–1898
Succeeded by