William Terriss

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Terriss, in princely medieval costume with sword, leans against a stone bannister
William Terriss, c. 1880

William Terriss (20 February 1847 – 16 December 1897), born as William Charles James Lewin, was an English actor, known for his swashbuckling hero roles, such as Robin Hood, as well as parts in classic dramas and comedies. He was also a notable Shakespearean performer. He was the father of the Edwardian musical comedy star Ellaline Terriss and the film director Tom Terriss.

Athletic as a child, Terriss briefly joined the

Tom Robertson's Society in 1871. In the same year he had major successes in Robin Hood and Rebecca and quickly established himself as one of Britain's most popular actors. In 1880, he joined Henry Irving's company at the Lyceum Theatre
, appearing in Shakespeare plays.

In 1885, he met 24-year-old

G. R. Sims and Henry Pettitt. They toured Britain and America together. Terriss played the hero parts in Adelphi melodramas from the late 1880s, among other roles. In 1897, he was stabbed to death by a deranged actor, Richard Archer Prince, at the stage door of the Adelphi Theatre, where he was appearing. Terriss's ghost is supposed to haunt Covent Garden tube station
and the Adelphi Theatre.

Life and early career

Terriss, in 18th-century costume, holding a rifle
Terriss as Squire Thornhill in Olivia, 1878

Terriss was the third and youngest son of George Herbert Lewin, a

Harriet Lewin and the historian George Grote.[5]

After brief stints in the

Sir Walter Scott, among other plays.[2] His wanderlust again compelled him to take his young family to America, this time Kentucky, to breed horses. Again failing to find financial success, Terriss returned to London in 1873.[11]

Over the next few years he established his acting career. His handsome presence, fine voice, friendly demeanour and gallant bearing made him one of Britain's most popular actors.

The Rivals.[12]

Peak years

Terriss and Jessie Millward in The Harbour Lights

In 1880 he joined

Mary Anderson, for example, as Romeo to her Juliet, in a long run.[3][14] He was Don Pedro in the long 1882 run of Much Ado About Nothing and travelled with the Lyceum company on its 1883–1884 American tour.[15] Terriss and Irving became close friends.[16] Terriss also became close with his neighbour, George Bernard Shaw.[17] Terriss performed many roles opposite Mary Anderson to much acclaim, including the title characters in Romeo and Pygmalion and Galatea. In the highly successful revival of Olivia that followed, he again earned high praise.[18]

In December 1885 Terriss met 24-year-old Jessie Millward, with whom he starred as David Kingsley in the extraordinarily successful The Harbour Lights (by

G. R. Sims and Henry Pettitt), which ran for 513 performances.[19] The pair established themselves as romantic leads together and presumably became lovers.[2][20] In 1887 Terriss and Millward were engaged at the Adelphi in its melodramas, with Terriss in the hero parts, beginning with Frank Beresford in The Bells of Haslemere (1887).[21] He excited the audience at the Adelphi in both passionate love scenes and in fighting scenes.[5] For the next half dozen years, he rejoined Irving at the Lyceum, where his most acclaimed roles included the title role in Henry VIII (1892) and as Henry II in Becket (1893).[3] In 1889–90, and again in 1893–94, Terriss and Millward toured in the US with Irving.[22]

In 1894 Terriss rejoined the Adelphi, earning even greater fame in melodrama.

Dreyfus Trial. His son-in-law, Seymour Hicks, wrote the piece at the suggestion of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert.[2] Subsequent plays were also great successes for Terriss and the theatre.[24] Terriss's last appearance was as Captain Thorne in Secret Service.[2] The New York Dramatic Mirror called Terriss "one of the greatest and next to Henry Irving undoubtedly the most popular actor in England".[5]

Murder

The plaque reads: "William Terriss: 1847–1897. Hero of the Adelphi Melodramas. Met his untimely end outside this theatre 16 Dec 1897.
Plaque at the Adelphi Theatre stage door
Terriss's murder as depicted in The Illustrated Police News (1897)

On 16 December 1897, as he was entering the Adelphi Theatre through the stage door in Maiden Lane to prepare for the evening's performance of Secret Service, 50-year-old Terriss was stabbed to death by a deranged and disgruntled actor, Richard Archer Prince.[26] Terriss had helped the struggling younger actor to find work in various productions that he had a hand in.[26] However, Prince had, over the years, increasingly abused alcohol and become mentally unstable.[2] During the run of The Harbour Lights, in which Prince had a minor role, Terriss took offence to something that Prince said about him and had Prince dismissed.[2] Terriss, however, sent small sums of money to Prince via the Actors' Benevolent Fund, and continued to try to find him acting work.[2] By the end of 1897, Prince was destitute and desperate for work, but he had become unemployable.[2]

On 13 December 1897 Prince was forcibly ejected from the foyer of the Vaudeville Theatre, and he and Terriss were seen to argue the next night in Terriss's dressing room in the Adelphi Theatre. On the day of the murder Prince asked for money at the Fund's office, but was told that his request could not be considered that day.[2] He then apparently crossed the street and waited for Terriss, concealed in a doorway near the Adelphi's stage door.[5][16]

The murder became a sensation in the London press.

Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum, where he died in 1937.[2][27] His relatively mild sentence was met with anger by the theatrical community, and Sir Henry Irving was later quoted as saying that "Terriss was an actor, so his murderer will not be executed."[28]

Memorials and references in popular culture

Stone slabs honoring Terriss and his mother
Terriss's grave in Brompton Cemetery

Terriss is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.[29] A lifeboat house was built in 1898 on Eastbourne seafront in his memory. It still stands there with a memorial plaque. There is also a plaque on the wall by the stage door of the Adelphi Theatre recording his murder.[30] The Terriss Theatre in Rotherhithe, built in 1899, was named after him. It became the Rotherhithe Hippodrome in 1907 but was demolished in 1955; the site is now the Rotherhithe Free Church.[31]

A portrait of Terriss hangs in the stairwell of Denville Hall, the home for retired Actors and Actresses in

The Actors' Charitable Trust
. Henry Irving was the first President of the organisation until his death in 1905.

A fictionalised version of Terriss's murder, The Star of the Adelphi, was broadcast in 2002 on BBC Radio 4 as part of The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.[32]

Ghost

Legend has it that Terriss's ghost haunts

The History Channel, mentions a recent sighting of Terriss at Covent Garden Underground station, which was built after Terriss's death.[34]

References

  1. ^ Smythe, p. 2
  2. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27144. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  3. ^ a b c "Terriss, William (William Charles James Lewin)", Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008, online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 8 January 2012
  4. ^ J. Comyns Carr, Some eminent Victorians: personal recollections in the world of art and letters (Duckworth & Co., 1908), pp. 3-4
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "The Terriss Tragedy", in New York Dramatic Mirror, 21 December 1897
  6. ^ Smythe, p. 29
  7. ^ London Evening Standard, 22 December 1887
  8. ^ Smythe, pp. 19–20
  9. ^ Smythe, pp. 27–30
  10. ^ Smythe, p. 31
  11. ^ Smythe, pp. 48–56
  12. ^ Smythe, pp. 56–68
  13. ^ Smythe, pp. 69–71
  14. ^ The New York Times, 26 April 1884, p. 21
  15. ^ Smythe, pp. 74 and 79
  16. ^ a b "Murder of William Terriss", Actors' Benevolent Fund website
  17. ^
    ISBN 1-55783-516-0
  18. ^ Smythe, pp. 80–87
  19. ^ Smythe, pp. 87
  20. ^ Rowell, passim
  21. ^ "Obituary, Mr. Robert Courtneidge", The Times, 8 April 1939, p. 14
  22. ^ Smythe, pp. 98 and 112
  23. ^ Article referring to the Adelphi melodramas and Terriss
  24. ^ a b Smythe, chapter V
  25. ^ Smythe, p. 129
  26. ^ a b The New York Times, 17 December 1897, p. 3
  27. ^ The New York Times, 9 January 1898, p.16
  28. ^ Goodman, p. 70.
  29. ^ List of cemetery residents, Brompton Cemetery, accessed 11 January 2012
  30. ^ City of Westminster green plaques Archived 16 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ "Rotherhithe Free Church", Geograph.org, accessed 20 January 2017
  32. ^ Prepolec, Charles. "The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: Reviewed". The Singular Society of the Baker Street Dozen, 2002, accessed 31 March 2011
  33. ^ Watts, Peter. "City of the Dead", Timeout London, 25 October 2005]
  34. The History Channel
    , at 43:45 of the video, 5 November 2008

Sources

External links

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