Works of Muhammad Iqbal
Bang-e-Dara (1924) is a collection of Urdu poetry written in three distinct phases of Iqbals life, In his early work he also wrote on most of the Indian iconic personalities such as Rama Tirtha, Guru Nanak and Rama.[1][2]
Style
First phase
The Urdu poetry Iqbal wrote earlier to his visit of Europe in 1905, is considered by critics as the first phase of his poetry that reflects the blend of Persian mysticism and the Patriotism.[1][2]
Work
Urdu
Before poetry
Iqbal's first published work, with likely date of 1904, was an introductory economics textbook which he wrote as result of his first proper job - teaching of history and political economy to students of Bachelor of Oriental Learning (B.O.L.) in Urdu and translation of English and Arabic works into Urdu at the University Oriental College, Lahore.[3]:
- Iqbal, Sheikh Muhammad (n.d. but 1904 is likely) Ilmul Iqtisad [The Science of Economics]. Lahore: Khadimul-Taleem Steam Press of Paisa Akhbar. First 2nd edition (1961), Karachi: Iqbal Academy; Reprinted (1977), Lahore: Iqbal Academy Pakistan; 2nd Reprint (1991), Lahore: Ain
Poetry
Iqbal's Urdu poetry collection is available in four books.[4]
| Book | Published |
|---|---|
Bang-i-Dara |
1924 |
Bal-e-Jibril |
1935 |
Zarb-i-Kalim |
1936 |
Armaghan-e-Hijaz |
1938 |
Persian
- Asrar-i-Khudi(1915)
- Rumuz-i-Bekhudi(1918)
- Payam-i-Mashriq(1923)
- Zabur-i-Ajam(1927)
- Javid Nama (1932)
- Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq(1936)
- Armughan-e-Hijaz (1938) (in Persian and Urdu)
Patriotic poetry
- Himalaya
- Naya Shivala
- Tarana-e-Milli
- Tarana-e-Hind
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-81-7028-691-2. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ ISBN 81-7201-006-0. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ Tahir, P. (2001). Introducing Iqbal the Economist. The Pakistan Development Review, 40(4), 1167-1176. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41260385
- ISBN 978-81-207-2893-6. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
Further reading
- S.M.H.Burney (1987). Iqbal: Poet-Patriot of India. India: Vikas Publication. ISBN 0-7069328-9-7.
- ISBN 978-9694160122.
- Encyclopedia Iranica, Volume-XIII, pages 197–200
- Iqbal Review Archived 18 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine