X-Crise

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The Groupe X-Crise (or X-Crise) was a

planisme, or economic planning, as opposed to the then dominant ideology of classical liberalism which they held to have failed. Their ideas would not be put into practice until the Vichy era, when many technocrats seized the opportunity to reconstruct France. However, many members of the group joined the Resistance
and opposed the Vichy regime, ultimately participating in the post-war administration.

Members

X-Crise was founded by

INED demographic institute after World War II coined the term "Third World
".

See also

Bibliography