Yaroslav Smelyakov
Yaroslav Smelyakov | |
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Born | Volhynian Governorate, Russian Empire | 8 January 1913
Died | 27 November 1972 Moscow, Soviet Union | (aged 59)
Occupation | poet, critic, translator |
Nationality | Russian |
Signature | |
Yaroslav Vasilevich Smelyakov (
Early life
Smelyakov was born on December 26, 1912, in Lutsk (now Ukraine). He was the son of a railroad worker. He spent his childhood in the village, where he graduated from elementary school. He then studied at the Moscow seven year school.
He graduated from the printing factory school in 1931 and then went to work in a print shop.
Career
At the urging of a friend, journalist Vsevolod Jordansky, Smelyakov brought his poems to the editor of a youth magazine; however, by mistake, he entered the building of the
In 1934-1937, he was the victim of the purges conducted by the NKVD.[3]
Smelyakov took part in the
Thanks to Konstantin Simonov, who put in a good word, he was able to return to writing his book "Kremlin spruces" in 1948.
In 1951, after double denunciation by two poets, was arrested again and sent to the Polar Inta. Smelyakov lived there until 1955 when he was allowed to return home under an amnesty but not yet rehabilitated. He was rehabilitated later in 1956.
Since 1967, Smelyakov was a member of the Union of Soviet Writers where he presided over the Poetic division of the Union.
Creativity
Smelyakov began to write poetry early in his life. He wrote propaganda for review. He made his debut in print in 1931.