Yevgenia Bugoslavskaya

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Professor
Yevgenia Yakovlevna Bugoslavskaya
Евгения Яковлевна Бугославская
Born(1899-12-21)December 21, 1899
Moscow
DiedMay 30, 1960(1960-05-30) (aged 60)
NationalityRussian
CitizenshipUSSR
EducationMoscow State University (1924)
AwardsVenus crater named in her honour
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy, Astrometry, Solar physics
InstitutionsMoscow State University

Yevgenia Yakovlevna Bugoslavskaya (21 December 1899 – 30 May 1960) was a

Moscow University
.

Alternative spelling of her name, Evgeniia Iakovlevna Bugoslavskaia.[1]

Life

Bugoslavskaya was born in Moscow. She grew up in the Moscow suburbs and had an early enthusiasm for astronomy. As teenagers she and her twin sister Natalia paid many visits to the observatory of the Moscow Society of Folk Universities located in the Lubjanca district which was open to the public as part of an educational programme. She was also a recreational pianist and singer.[2]

In 1924 she graduated from Moscow State University . In 1925–1928 she undertook postgraduate studies at the Astronomical and Geodetic Institute at Moscow State University. In 1928–1932 she worked in the geodetic institute, and from 1932 at the Sternberg Astronomical Institute (SAI). Beginning in 1934 she taught at Moscow State University and from 1949 was professor there.

Work

She did major works in the field of photographic 

solar corona
 at various points of the USSR during the total solar eclipse on June 19, 1936. She was involved in the processing of observations made with a view to establishing the structure of the corona and the fact of its rotation.[3][4]

She was one of the leaders of observations during total solar eclipses of 1941, 1945, 1952 and 1954 participating in the processing of observations. 

She studied the fine structure of the solar corona and its inner movements based on eclipse data between 1887–1941 . She worked on equipping the SAI Observatory on the

Lenin Hills
 with modern equipment. 

She is the author of the Russian astronomy textbook "Photographic astrometry".

A

planet Venus
is named Bugoslavskaya in her honour.

References

  1. ^ "B – Women in Astronomy: A Comprehensive Bibliography (Science Reference Services, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  2. ^ OBITUARY: Evgenia Y. Bugoslavskaya , Journal: Irish Astronomical Journal, Vol. 9, p. 163
  3. ^ БУГОСЛАВСКАЯ Евгения Яковлевна persons-info, Accessed March 2016
  4. ^ IG Kolchinsky. Astronomers. – Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 1986

Sources